2001年--外文翻译--试论老龄人口规划方案（节选）

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1、1950 单词， 10500 英文字符， 3200 汉字 出处： Rosenberg M, Everitt J. Planning for aging populations: inside or outside the wallsJ. Progress in Planning, 2001, 56(3):119-168. Planning for aging populations inside or outside the walls M .Rosenberg， J. Everitt Abstract Over the past 15 years, OECD countries have c

2、ome to recognise that their elderly populations are already, or will be, the fastest growing segments of their populations in the coming decades. In recognition of these demographic facts, public and private sectors planners with responsibility for housing, health and social services and transportat

3、ion have divided into two camps. In one camp are those who believe that the full integration of the elderly population within their communities is the best way to insure the maximum life satisfaction of the elderly population over the longest period of time. This view manifests itself in proposals t

4、o allow in-law suites to be built in areas zoned for single-family dwellings. deinstitutionalisaton and concomitant development of community-based care, and public transit systems made fully accessible to seniors regardless of their level of physical ability. In the other camp are those who believe

5、that the elderly population wants and seeks a built environment which specifically caters for their particular needs. The most visible manifestations of this perspective are the seniors only communities with their separate health and social services, and transportation systems. This paper focuses on

6、 integration versus segregation in planning housing, health and social services and transportation for seniors over the past 15 years(1986-2000). We emphasise that the planning outcomes of integrated-based and segregated-based solutions need to be understood within the broader socio-economic and legal contexts in which planning takes place. Underlying the integration-segregation dichotomy is the broader theoretical dichotomy of equity-efficiency. We have divided our paper into the main ch