52中英文双语外文文献翻译成品：以农业研究为优先领域的针对性扶贫（精准扶贫）

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1、外文标题： Targeting poverty alleviation in priority setting for agricultural research 外文作者： Derek Byerlee 文献出处 :   Food Policy  , 2000 , 25 (4) :429-445              英文 3081单词，  18698字符，中文 4178汉字。  此文档是外文翻译成品，无需调整复杂的格式哦！下载之后直接可用，方便快捷！只需二十多元。  T

2、argeting poverty alleviation in priority setting for agricultural research Derek Byerlee Abstract This paper provides a brief overview of research priority setting methods at various levels in national research systems, noting the changing emphasis from supply- to demand-driven approaches at both ma

3、cro- and micro-levels of priority setting. The scope fo r incorporating a poverty dimension into priority setting is then reviewed within a general framework that recog- nises the complexity of the link between research investments and poverty alleviation. The effectiveness of this targeting is like

4、ly to be very situation specific. A case study of macro priority setting in Pakistan shows the limited scope to target benefits to the poor through re- allocation of research resources among commodities, relative to a ranking based on the efficiency objective. Given present knowledge, enhancing the

5、efficiency and effectiveness of research systems in promoting broad-based technical change should be emphasised more than major efforts to target poverty directly. This will involve a combination of supply- and demand-driven approaches to priority setting at different levels in the research system t

6、hat will enhance both the efficiency and poverty alleviation impacts of research. Keywords: Agricultural research; Poverty alleviation; Research priority setting; Pakistan Introduction Investment in agricultural research at both international and national levels has undoubtedly been a major success story of development experience in the past four decades. However, with growing pressure on public-sector budgets, the potential for agricultural research organisations (AROs) to use scarce resources more efficiently and effectively is widely recognised. Acc