2015年人口老龄化外文翻译--人口老龄化背景下的人力资本发展

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1、2750 英文单词， 15500 英文字符， 中文 4600 字 文献出处： iutien R, Railait R. A Development of Human Capital in the Context of an Aging Population J. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015, 213:753-757. A Development of Human Capital in the Context of an Aging Population R iutien ， R Railait Abstract The pur

2、pose of the article is to analyze the characteristics of human capital development in the context of population aging. By using the scientific literature analysis, structuring and evaluation methods the first part of the paper deeps into the concept of human capital. Analysis shows that compering hu

3、man capital definition presented by different authors, it vary, however the key human capital elements remain. Authors of the article also analyze the individual, organizational and national benefits of investment in human capital and taking into account implications of ageing discuss human capital

4、development opportunities. Results of the scientific literature analysis show that talking about human capital development one of the most important factor remains education and training, which allows to use human capital longer. Keywords: Labour resource; Human capital management; Population aging;

5、 Economic growth. Introduction The world is constantly changing, and thus emphasizes the new challenges one of them is population ageing. Cutler, Poterba, Sheiner, & Summers in 1990 wrote that an American woman in 1960 expected to have 3.6 children whereas in 1990 only 1.9. A similar situation is ob

6、served in Europe. Based on the statistical data analysis a total fertility rate, counting live births per woman in a period from 1960 to 2012 in Ireland has dropped from 3.78 to 2.01 and in Portugal this rate changed from 3.16 to 1.28 (Eurostat, 2014). In the context of population ageing, increased life expectancy, and declining birth rates leads a reduction of the active labor force. A decreasing number of working age people has to support the increasing number of older persons. I