工程招标外文翻译--多准则支持招标（节选）

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1、中文 4350 字， 2900 英文单词， 16500 英文字符 文献出处： Seydel J, Olson D L. Multicriteria support for construction biddingJ. Mathematical & Computer Modelling, 2001, 34(5):677-701. Multicriteria Support for Construction Bidding J.SEYDEL, D.L.OLSON Abstract-While profit maximization is one important objective in thi

2、s decision domain, other objectives are important as well. This paper discusses multiple criteria and their respective objectives in construction bidding, and presents a bidding framework which recommends a pairwise comparison procedure to generate criterion weights and a linear transformation proce

3、dure to calculate relative scores for bidding alternatives. This hybrid multicriteria method is illustrated and evaluated using set of past construction bids. The proposed bidding system is found to yield substantially improved solutions when work volume is highly important relative to expected prof

4、it. The corresponding decrease in the profit function is identified, allowing evaluation of expected profit foregone, in order that improved multiattribute functions might be attained. Keywords-Bidding Construction, Multicriteria analysis, Decision theory. 1. INTRODUCTION Competitive bidding present

5、s numerous tradeoffs to those who submit bids for work on construction projects. If a bid is relatively high, then the probability the bid will be accepted is relatively low, thus resulting in: low expected revenues, low equipment and personnel utilization, and the opportunity for a competitor to bu

6、ild his/her standing in the industry. However, such a bid, should it be accepted, will also result in higher profits, less chance of a loss resulting from unforeseen costs, and the ability to provide a higher level of quality to the customer. Hence, multiple criteria are affected by the determination of a bid amount, and there are serious tradeoffs that need to be considered. The purpose of the research described in this paper has been to work toward developing a workable, usable, construct