2018年城市热岛外文翻译--城市热岛强度的增加趋势

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1、2000 英文单词， 1 万英文字符 ，中文 3150 字 文献出处： Levermore G, Parkinson J, Lee K, et al. The increasing trend of the urban heat island intensityJ. Urban climate, 2018, 24: 360-368. The increasing trend of the urban heat island intensity Geoff Levermore, John Parkinson, Kwanho Lee, Patrick Laycock,Sarah Lindley A

2、bstract This paper examines the urban heat island intensity in detail in the city of Manchester, UK. An increasing intensity is found over time. The urban heat island intensity (UHII) data is examined in more detail giving relationships between weather parameters, cloud cover, wind speed and the urb

3、an morphology. The urban heat island intensity in Manchester has a highly signicant rising trend which by the end of the century could add 2.4 K to the average annual urban temperature, on top of the predicted climate change increase. An analysis of the urban morphology showed that the urban site ha

4、d indeed become more urban over 9 years of the study, losing green spaces which mitigate against the UHII. Keywords: Urban heat island; Rising trend; Temperature measurements 1. Introduction The urban heat island intensity (UHII), the difference in temperature between an urban site and a rural site,

5、 is a measure of the urban heat island (UHI) effect. The UHI means that cities and towns are warmer at night than rural areas due to the absorption of the suns radiation in the urban concrete and buildings, the fact that the urban buildings are shaded at night from heat loss to the cold clear sky an

6、d that there are heat gains in the urban areas due to cars and transport and buildings energy use. This is important in the design and energy assessments of buildings in urban areas. It will be especially important in the future with climate change and potential global warming as the temperature is likely to increase and the UHI will add to it. Recent measurements in Manchester show a summer maximum urban heat island intensity of 8 C. Climate change, UKCP09 projections (UKCIP, 2016), ind