外文翻译--中国产业出口竞争力评估研究（节选）

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1、1900 单词， 10500 英文字符 ,3100 汉字 出处： Fetscherin M, Alon I, Johnson J P. Assessing the export competitiveness of Chinese industriesJ. Asian Business & Management, 2010, 9(3):401-424. 原文： Assessing the export competitiveness of Chinese industries Marc Fetscherin, Ilan Alon, James P. Johnson Measuring expo

2、rt competitiveness The industry is the location where firms win or lose market share and it is the industry level that permits an examination of the dynamic nature of industrial evolution and reformation in the global business environment (Passemard and Kleiner, 2000). In the academic literature, th

3、ere is still a general paucity of research on industry export competitiveness, with previous studies consisting mostly of examinations of a single domestic industry and the use of subjective measures (Makhija et al , 1997). Multiple measures have been suggested: Mandeng (1991) examined the size or i

4、ncrease of export market share, while others have used export competitiveness (for example Balassa, 1965; Balassa and Bauwens, 1987), price ratios (for example Durand and Giorno, 1987) and cost competitiveness (for example Siggel and Cockburn, 1995). Our conceptualization of export competitiveness a

5、ttempts to combine appropriate elements from previous studies and follows the recommendation of Buckley et al (1992) and Porter (1990) for the use of multiple indicators. Specifically, the framework that we present here contributes to existing literature as it not only uses multi-dimensional measure

6、s, but also allows an examination of industry export competitiveness using either an intra- or inter-country analysis. The use of multiple dimensions is superior to the use of single measures as it puts into better perspective an industrys export competitiveness (Balassa Index), dynamism (growth rate) and importance (export market share) in comparison with other industries. For example, an industry that is highly specialized but not important in terms of export market share can be compared