三角高程测量毕业设计论文

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1、 摘要摘要 用水准测量方法测定地面点的高程，由于其精度高，普遍用于建立高 程控制网。但是对于地面高低起伏较大或不便于作水准测量的地区，用水 准测量方法进行高程测量则进度缓慢，甚至不容易做到。在这种情况下， 常采用三角高程测量方法测定高程。随着高精度测距仪的普及应用，用三 角高程测量代替水准测量建立高程控制网，可以大大加快野外测量的速度。 本文将在分析三角高程测量误差来源及测量精度的基础上，提出用全 站仪中间法进行三角高程测量的方法，推导出了全站仪中间法高程测量的 计算公式，并运用误差传播定律导出了高程测量精度计算公式，分析了有 关误差对高程测量精度的影响。特别是在地形复杂的困难条件下，对用全

2、站仪中间法代替四等水准测量的可行性进行了研究。 关键词关键词 :三角高程测量，全站仪中间法，测量精度 AbstractAbstract Map is a model of space phenomena, is the real world of abstract, it can show that the study area every detail. With the development of computer technology, in order to facilitate the map inquiries, production, update, replication a

3、nd scaling needs, Computer support from the Electronic Map arose. Vector electronic maps and digital maps, is a computer hardware, software support, on the geographic distribution of data processing information management system electronic map database technology and traditional geographical informa

4、tion systems integration. The emergence of electronic map, the map of the characteristics of the information in a better display and expansion The paper is two-dimensional map information to the multi-dimensional development of spatial information. MapInfo maps meaning + object attribute data. MapInfo software has powerful map production functions, is producing maps most widely used one of the tools. The paper describes the MapInfo mapping function, focused on the use of MapInfo softwa