预防医学专业毕业论文--碘缺乏病健康教育效果调查

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1、 - 1 - 育龄妇女碘缺乏病健康教育效果调查 【摘要摘要】 目的目的 了解焦作市育龄妇女碘缺乏病健康教育效果，为下一步进展工作提供建议。 方法方法 采用多阶 段分层抽样的方法，抽取焦作市 4 个县（区）育龄妇女共 600 人，采用自编问卷进行调查，采用碘盐半定量检测进行入 户观察。 结果结果 育龄妇女碘缺乏病知识平均知晓率 61.2%，碘缺乏病防治知识普及平均知晓率 56.9%，碘缺乏病防治 行为能力平均知晓率 75.65%。碘盐半定量检测有碘食盐率 99.7%。焦作市育龄妇女碘缺乏病健康教育效果在各个县区有 差异，县级、区级碘缺乏病健康教育知识知晓情况除碘缺乏受害人群和碘盐贮藏容器两题外无

2、差异。 结论结论 焦作市各 县区育龄妇女碘缺乏病健康教育效果均低于碘缺乏病消除标准，今后要继续加强对碘缺乏病的社会宣传力度，建立健全 消除碘缺乏病的可持续发展机制，争取在 2010 年实现消除碘缺乏病。 【关键词】【关键词】 碘缺乏病； 健康教育； 育龄妇女 Investigation on effectiveness of health education for iodine deficiency disorders in Jiaozuo city 【Abstract】 Objective To learn the acquired knowledge of iodine deficien

3、cy disorders learned by women of child-bearing age in Jiaozuo city, and to evaluate effects of health education for iodine deficiency disorders. Methods 600 women of child-bearing age in Jiaozuo city were surveyed at random and the investigation was conducted by questionnaires. Results The average a

4、wareness rate about IDD is 61.2%, the average publicized rate of IDD prevention is 56.9%, the average awareness rate of behavior competence about IDD prevention is 75.65%. There is 99.7% of odiferous salt through semi-qualitative inspection. The effectiveness of health education between countries has significant difference. The effectiveness of health education between countries and districts has no significant difference expect for the victim population of IDD and storage container for iodiz