外文文献翻译--数字滤波器设计

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1、中文8000字，4500英文单词，2.4万英文字符毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译   院     系：  电子与电气工程系  年级专业：   姓     名：   学     号：   附     件：  digital filter design 指导老师评语：  所翻译的外文参考文献与毕业论文选题一致，翻译较为准确，撰写格式规范，装订正确。   指导教师签名：  年     月   &

2、nbsp; 日   外文文献：  digital filter design Abstract：  With the information age and the advent of the digital world, digital signal processing has become one of today's most important disciplines and door technology. Digital signal processing in communications, voice, images, automatic

3、 control, radar, military, aerospace, medical and household appliances, and many other fields widely applied. In the digital signal processing applications, the digital filter is important and has been widely applied.  Keyword： SCM； Proteus, C language； Digital filter 1、 figures Unit on :  

4、;  Analog and digital filters In signal processing, the function of a filter is to remove unwanted parts of the signal, such as random noise, or to extract useful parts of the signal, such as the components lying within a certain frequency range.  The following block diagram illustrates th

5、e basic idea.      There are two main kinds of filter, analog and digital. They are quite different in their physical makeup and in how they work. An analog filter uses analog electronic circuits made up from components such as resistors, capacitors and op amps to produce the required

6、 filtering effect. Such filter circuits are widely used in such applications as noise reduction, video signal enhancement, graphic equalisers in hi-fi systems, and many other areas. There are well-established standard techniques for designing an analog filter circuit for a given requirement. At all

7、stages, the signal being filtered is an electrical voltage or current which is the direct analogue of the physical quantity (e.g. a sound or video signal or transducer output) involved. A digital filter uses a digital processor to perform numerical calculations on sampled values of the signal. The p

8、rocessor may be a general-purpose computer such as a PC, or a specialised DSP (Digital Signal Processor) chip. The analog input signal must first be sampled and digitised using an ADC (analog to digital converter). The resulting binary numbers, representing successive sampled values of the input sig

9、nal, are transferred to the processor, which carries out numerical calculations on them. These calculations typically involve multiplying the input values by constants and adding the products together. If necessary, the results of these calculations, which now represent sampled values of the filtere

10、d signal, are output through a DAC (digital to analog converter) to convert the signal back to analog form.      Note that in a digital filter, the signal is represented by a sequence of numbers, rather than a voltage or current.  The following diagram shows the basic setup of su

11、ch a system.   Unit refers to the input signals used to filter hardware or software. If the filter input, output signals are separated, they are bound to respond to the impact of the Unit is separated, such as digital filters filter definition. Digital filter function, which was to import seque

12、nces X transformation into export operations through a series Y. According to figures filter function 24-hour live response characteristics, digital filters can be divided into two, namely, unlimited long live long live the corresponding IIR filter and the limited response to FIR filters. IIR filter

13、s have the advantage of the digital filter design can use simulation results, and simulation filter design of a large number of tables may facilitate simple. It is the shortcomings of the nonlinear phase； Linear phase if required, will use the entire network phase-correction. Image processing and tr

14、ansmission of data collection is required with linear phase filters identity. And FIR linear phase digital filter to achieve, but an arbitrary margin characteristics. Impact from the digital filter response of the units can be divided into two broad categories : the impact of the limited response (F

15、IR) filters, and unlimited number of shocks to (IIR) digital filters.  FIR filters can be strictly linear phase, but because the system FIR filter function extremity fixed at the original point, it can only use the higher number of bands to achieve their high selectivity for the same filter des

16、ign indicators FIR filter called band than a few high-IIR 5-10 times, the cost is higher, Signal delay is also larger. But if the same linear phase, IIR filters must be network-wide calibration phase, the same section also increase the number of filters and network complexity. FIR filters can be use

17、d to achieve non-Digui way, not in a limited precision of a shock, and into the homes and quantitative factors of uncertainty arising from the impact of errors than IIR filter small number, and FIR filter can be used FFT algorithms, the computational speed. But unlike IIR filter can filter through t

18、he simulation results, there is no ready-made formula FIR filter must use computer-aided design software (such as MATLAB) to calculate. So, a broader application of FIR filters, and IIR filters are not very strict requirements on occasions. Unit from sub-functions can be divided into the following four categories :  (1) Low-filter (LPF)；