外文翻译--数字滤波器的仿真与实现

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1、 郑州轻工业 学院 毕业设计 (论文 )外文资料翻译 院 系 电子信息工程 专业班级 电子信息工程 学生姓名 靖世敏 学 号 540901030111 外文出处 附件： 1.外文资料翻译译文（约 3000 汉字）； 2.外文资料原文 (与课题相关的 1 万印刷符号左右 )。 指导教师评语： 指导教师签名： 年 月 日 英文原文 The simulation and the realization of the digital filter With the information age and the advent of the digital world, digital signal p

2、rocessing has become one of todays most important disciplines and door technology. Digital signal processing in communications, voice, images, automatic control, radar, military, aerospace, medical and household appliances, and many other fields widely applied. In the digital signal processing appli

3、cations, the digital filter is important and has been widely applied. 1、 figures Unit on : Analog and digital filters In signal processing, the function of a filter is to remove unwanted parts of the signal, such as random noise, or to extract useful parts of the signal, such as the components lying

4、 within a certain frequency range. The following block diagram illustrates the basic idea. There are two main kinds of filter, analog and digital. They are quite different in their physical makeup and in how they work. An analog filter uses analog electronic circuits made up from components such as

5、resistors, capacitors and op amps to produce the required filtering effect. Such filter circuits are widely used in such applications as noise reduction, video signal enhancement, graphic equilibrium in hi-fi systems, and many other areas. There are well-established standard techniques for designing

6、 an analog filter circuit for a given requirement. At all stages, the signal being filtered is an electrical voltage or current which is the direct analogue of the physical quantity (e.g. a sound or video signal or transducer output) involved. A digital filter uses a digital processor to perform num

7、erical calculations on sampled values of the signal. The processor may be a general-purpose computer such as a PC, or a specialized DSP (Digital Signal Processor) chip. The analog input signal must first be sampled and digitized using an ADC (analog to digital converter). The resulting binary number

8、s, representing successive sampled values of the input signal, are transferred to the processor, which carries out numerical calculations on them. These calculations typically involve multiplying the input values by constants and adding the products together. If necessary, the results of these calcu

9、lations, which now represent sampled values of the filtered signal, are output through a DAC (digital to analog converter) to convert the signal back to analog form. Note that in a digital filter, the signal is represented by a sequence of numbers, rather than a voltage or current. The following dia

10、gram shows the basic setup of such a system. Unit refers to the input signals used to filter hardware or software. If the filter input, output signals are separated, they are bound to respond to the impact of the Unit is separated, such as digital filters filter definition. Digital filter function,

11、which was to import sequences X transformation into export operations through a series Y. According to figures filter function 24-hour live response characteristics, digital filters can be divided into two, namely, unlimited long live long live the corresponding IIR filter and the limited response to FIR filters. IIR filters have the