碳排放 工业

1、料 翻 译 专 业： 国际经济与贸易 姓 名： 指导教师： The contribution of foreign direct investment to clean energy use, carbon emissions and economic growth Jung Wan Lee Abstract The paper investigates the contributions of foreign direct investment (FDI) net inows to clean energy use, carbon emissions, and economic growth. The paper employs cointegration tests to examine a long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables and xed effects models to examine the magnitude of FDI contributions to the o。

2、sions and regulatory policies in transportation Thomas L. Brewer Abstract The paper assesses evidence concerning the effects of transportations black carbon emissions on climate change, public health, and food production; and it discusses policy issues posed by the emissions. Black carbon emission mitigation policies at all levels offer signifi cant potential climate, health, and food co-benefi ts, and they are attractive in terms of economic cost-effectiveness and political feasibility. T。

3、 HOW LARGE ARE THE IMPACTS OF CARBON MOTIVATED BORDER TAX DJUSTMENTS Author:JohnWhalley,Yan Dong This paper discusses the size of impact of carbon motivated border tax adjustments on world trade .We report numerical simulation results which suggest that impacts on welfare, trade, and emissions will likely be small. This is because proposed measures use carbon emissions in the importing country in producing goods similar to imports rather than carbon content in calculating the si。

4、 change is the economic and environmental issue of our lifetime. The science is clear that we must move forward quickly to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in order to mitigate its effects. Without action, climate change will negatively affect nearly every part of Washingtons economy through changes in temperature, sea level, and water availability. In 2008, the Legislature put into law the states GHG emissions reduction limits first adopted by Governor Gregoire in Executive Order 07-02. 。

5、自然资源消耗大国，中国有必要建立起自己的碳排放交易体系。
通过引入欧盟、美国和日本的碳排放交易体系，以及分析所形成的市场和政策，中国可以 从排放权的最初分配、碳排放交易的主体和客体、建立碳排放交易所及监督和管理碳排放交易几个方面来建立碳排放交易体系。
关键字： 碳排放交易；法律体系；中国 1. 介绍 1.1 碳排放交易的出现 随着地球冰川融化，海平面持续急剧上升，极端天气事件频繁发生，越来越多的人开始关注全球气候变化。
工业化生产方式的建立和普及使二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放量骤升。
自 1750 年开始，空气中的二氧化碳含量上升了 31% 。
在过去的 20年时间 里，二氧化碳浓度的增长率始终保持在百万分之 1.5（ 0.4%），20 世纪 90 年代，二氧化 碳的增长率在百万分之 0.9 到百万分之 2.8 之间波动。
这惊人的二氧化碳浓度增长率导致了温室效应，这正是全球变暖的主要成因。
为 了阻止全球变暖加剧，探究并制定各种措施来应对气候变化的呼声越来越强烈。
联合国气候变化框架公约于 1992 年建立，它对温室气体调查负有特别责任。
联合国气候变化框架公约的最终目的是将温室。

6、Trading in South African Construction Industry Ayodeji E. Oke, Clinton O. Aigbavboa , Samkeliso A. Dlamini Abstract The quest for reduction of greenhouse gases (GHGs) through the use of carbon trading system has been on the increase as a result of the adoption and promotion by notable world agencies such as United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), among others. The mitigating approaches were introduced by the later to curb and minimize amount of GHGs produced by manufacturing, construction and 。

7、 While After a decade of false starts, the goal of radically reducing emissions of greenhouse gases, and particularly carbon dioxide, is rising up the political agenda. The renewed urgency of the carbon control agenda reflects a tipping point in political, public and media acceptance of the reality of global warming, its human causes, and the future economic and social costs of inaction. Political commitment to carbon control is also being driven by various other pressures, includi。

8、的概括总称，因为温室气体主要是二氧化碳，故用碳排 放一次来代表。
碳排放在我们日常生活中处处体现，更在个大工业企业明确凸显。
在中国，每年的能源消费总量都发布在中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展统计 公报中，比如，2008 年“全年能源消费总量为 28.5 亿吨标准煤”。
标准煤亦称煤 当量。
1 吨标准煤的能量，约为 0.7 吨纯碳充分燃烧释放的热量。
0.7 吨乘以 3.7 得出：消耗 1 吨标准煤的能源，排放的二氧化碳量为 2.6 吨。
任何普通人，只要记 住“2.6”这个简单数字，就能从国家公布的统计报告中，估算出中国全年的二氧化 碳排放量。
以 2008 年为例，全年能源总消费量为 28.5 亿吨标准煤，其中 3 亿吨 来自传统生物质能源（非化石燃料），2.5 亿吨来自可再生能源，实际消费的化石 燃料能源量为 23 亿吨标准煤。
23 亿吨乘以 2.6，得出二氧化碳排放量为 59.8 亿 吨。
根据当年的统计公报，中国人口为 132802 万人，由此计算出，2008 年中国 人均二氧化碳排放量为 4.5 吨这与国内外学术界认可的数字十分吻合。
由此得 出结论，我国碳排放数额较大，在保护环。