2017年停车场外文翻译--高速公路休息区驾驶员停车场选择行为分析

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1、3200 英文单词， 1.6 万英文字符 ， 中文 5100 字 文献出处： Tanaka S , Ohno S , Nakamura F . Analysis on drivers parking lot choice behaviors in expressway rest areaJ. Transportation Research Procedia, 2017, 25:1342-1351. Analysis on drivers parking lot choice behaviors in expressway rest area Shinji Tanaka , Shinya Ohn

2、o , Fumihiko Nakamura Abstract In high demand seasons, heavy traffic causes congestion not only on main carriageways but also in rest areas. Congestion in rest areas make vehicles cruising, crawling, standing and sometimes reverse running inside the area to find a parking lot. Such vehicles form a q

3、ueue and it may extend out to the main carriageway, which cause more serious congestion. At the same time, it is often observed there are still some available lots left in the back side of the area even though such information is provided. It means drivers do not always behave perfectly and the capa

4、city of the rest area is not fully utilized. Therefore, it is important to understand how drivers make decisions of their behavior to select parking lots under congested situation to improve the performance of the parking capacity. Then, this study aims at revealing drivers choice behavior of parkin

5、g lots in expressway rest area. Four rest areas were picked up to collect drivers choice behaviors considering the characteristics such as geometry, information provision etc. Video observation was conducted to obtain individual vehicles trajectories as well as the transition of the parking lots occ

6、upancy. VMS data showing parking lots availability was also gathered to check what kind of information was given when a driver made a choice behavior. At the same time, questionnaire survey was also done to understand drivers preference, behavioral factors etc. Based on the collected video and questionnaire data, drivers choice behaviors at diverging points inside the area were analyzed in detail. As a result, major influential factors were revealed to be “distance to the facilities”,