2016年PPP外文翻译--PPP作为城市可持续发展融资的一种方式

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1、2600 英文单词， 1.6 万英文字符 ，中文 4400 字 文献出处： Kocielniak, Helena, and Agata Grka. Green Cities PPP as a Method of Financing Sustainable Urban Development. Transportation Research Procedia 16 (2016): 227-235. Green Cities PPP as a Method of Financing Sustainable Urban Development Helena Kocielniak, Agata Grk

2、a Abstract Public-private partnership is one of the implementation methods of investment and delivery of public services. Along with civilization and economic development, economic entities are inclined towards investment projects in the light of new challenges, such as the development of social env

3、ironment. A combination of economic, social and environmental factors enables organizations to ensure sustainability. The purpose of this article is to show the scale and nature of public-private partnerships processes (PPP) in shaping the sustainable development of the region of Silesia. The basis

4、for conclusions on the above subject is the study of PPP solutions as determinants shaping the sustainable development in Silesia. The study presents PPP projects implemented in the studied region for sustainable urban logistics. Keywords: public-private partnerships (PPP), urban finance, green infr

5、astructure. 1. Introduction Large cities strive to maximise their economic and social potential. The society expects modern cities to be eco- friendly and smart, taking advantage of all their unique features and qualities. The “green city” trend, complemented with the “smart city” one, paints a pict

6、ure of a multifunctional place of work and rest with a good transport system. However, in order to have a city without traffic jams, with vast green areas and all modern amenities, it is necessary to completely redesign the solutions applied so far. In fact, development of a perfect green city necessitates building it from scratch. In the case of development processes, the concept of increasing urban functionality requires design ideas, right social background and primarily - sources of f