2016年建筑施工组织设计外文翻译--现代施工组织中参与者的相互作用

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1、1950 英文单词， 11500 英文字符， 中文 3280 字 文献出处： Shindina T A. Organization of Interaction between the Participants in Modern Construction J. Procedia Engineering, 2016, 150:2113-2118. Organization of Interaction between the Participants in Modern Construction T.A. Shindina Abstract The construction industry

2、is one of the most important economic sectors of any country. Its state largely determines the level of society development and its production levels. The construction industry has to provide for the renewal of the productions assets, development and improvement of the social sphere, reconstruction,

3、 modernization, technical re-equipment of material goods production in course with modern technology development. The activity organization of the modern construction complex is connected with project implementation and the life cycle of a project. Thus the distinguishing feature of the construction

4、 complex is a large number of participants, who perform specific functions. The stability of construction industry is based on systematic repetition of activities in transit from object to object. The construction complex consists of three horizontal levels (institutional, commercial and project), f

5、our organizational stages (conceptual, project, construction, final), which include eleven project implementation centers of contractual relationships. Keywords: Construction complex; organization of relationships; life cycle of a construction project The construction complex is characterized by a l

6、arge variety of projects under construction. They include industrial, housing and civil, social, transport, agricultural and other buildings and structures. Construction has always been considered to be a special sector of the economy. Construction sites retain their unique features, even when they are built according to a standard project using prefabricated structures. Even if construction structures remain unchanged, one object differs from another in location, soil nature and other fac