2015年计算机专业外文翻译—稳健和有益的人工智能的研究重点（节选）

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1、字数：英文 2887 单词， 16400 字符；中文 5430 汉字  出处： Stuart Russell,Daniel Dewey,Max Tegmark.Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial Artificial IntelligenceJAssociation for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.2015,36(4):105-114 外文文献：   Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial Artifici

2、al Intelligence Abstract  Success in the quest for artificial intelligence has the potential to bring unprecedented benefits to humanity, and it is therefore worthwhile to investigate how to maximize these benefits while avoiding potential pitfalls. This article gives numerous examples (which s

3、hould by no means be construed as an exhaustive list) of such worthwhile research aimed at ensuring that AI remains robust and beneficial. Keywords: artificial intelligence, superintelligence, robust, beneficial, safety, society Artificial intelligence (AI) research has explored a variety of problem

4、s and approaches since its inception, but for the last 20 years or so has been focused on the problems surrounding the construction of intelligent agents systems that perceive and act in some environment. In this context, the criterion for intelligence is related to statistical and economic notions

5、of rationality colloquially, the ability to make good decisions, plans, or inferences. The adoption of probabilistic representations and statistical learning methods has led to a large degree of integration and cross-fertilization between AI, machine learning, statistics, control theory, neuroscienc

6、e, and other fields. The establishment of shared theoretical frameworks, combined with the availability of data and processing power, has yielded remarkable successes in various component tasks such as speech recognition, image classification, autonomous vehicles, machine translation, legged locomotion, and question-answering systems. As capabilities in these areas and others cross the threshold from laboratory research to economically valuable technologies, a virtuous cycle takes hold whereby even