外文翻译---国际葡萄酒贸易近期趋势和关键问题（节选）

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1、2090 汉字， 1200 单词， 6400 英文字符 出处： Mariani A, Pomarici E, Boatto V. The international wine trade: Recent trends and critical issuesJ. Wine Economics & Policy, 2012, 1(1):24-40. The international wine trade: Recent trends and critical issues Angela Mariania, Eugenio Pomaricib, Vasco Boattoc Abstract Thi

2、s paper aims to contribute to the understanding of international wine trade complexities, focusing on the period 20002011. Since 2000 the wine trade has grown significantly and its structure has experienced major changes. Such changes are shaping the current competitive scenario of the wine market a

3、nd are the base elements for its future development. The paper analyses the growth of world wine imports, considering all wines together and the single categories recognized by global statistics (bottled, bulk and sparkling wine). It then describes the changes in the geography of importers with the

4、emergence of new markets and the competitive performance of the main suppliers. The bulk wine trade, the re-export of wine and the exposure of trade flows to trade barriers are also analyzed in detail. Finally, on the basis of the dominant trend in wine consumption and changes in the supply chain, t

5、he critical issues arising from analysis are examined, with the need for further research being underlined. Keywords: Wine; International trade; Competitive performance Introduction Wine has traditionally been a traded good but only in the past two decades, the international wine trade has experienc

6、ed considerable growth: in the 1960s the exported share of global wine production was 10% and in 1990 this share had reached only 15%. However, by the year 2000 the exported production had reached 25% of global production and more than 30% in 2010. The growth of the international wine trade is just one of the aspects of the complex evolution of the world wine sector: there have been profound changes in the geography of production and consumption and in the direction of export flows (Anders