外文翻译--发展中国家的软件和业务流程外包出口：借鉴印度的经历（节选）

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1、中文 3900 汉字， 2400 单词， 1.3 万英文字符 本科毕业论文 (设计 )外文翻译 外文题目： Export of Software and Business Process Outsourcing from Developing Countries:Lessons from the Indian Experience 出 处： Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Review Vol. 1, No. 1, April 2005 作 者： Nagesh Kumar and K.J. Joseph 原 文： Export of Software and

2、 Business Process Outsourcing from Developing Countries: Lessons from the Indian Experience Nagesh Kumar and K.J. Joseph ABSTRACT Indias emergence as a globally competitive supplier of software and services has attracted worldwide attention. Against that background, this paper explores the contribut

3、ion of this sector to the economy and highlights the role of policy initiatives and institutional interventions undertaken by the State in accomplishing this unique success, with a view to drawing lessons for other developing countries. It is shown that the software and service sector not only contr

4、ibutes significantly to export earnings and GDP but also emerges as a major source of employment generation in the country. Besides, the information technology (IT) sector has served as a fertile ground for the growth of a new entrepreneurial class with innovative corporate practices and has been in

5、strumental in reversing the brain drain, raising Indias brand equity and attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) leading to other associated benefits. These and other benefits, the paper argues, have had an opportunity cost in terms of the adverse impact on other sectors competing for skilled man

6、power. It is also argued that Indias success owes largely to the cumulative investments made by the Government over the past five decades in building up a national innovation system, which laid the foundation for the development of skill- and technology-intensive sectors, such as IT software and related services. This included a system of higher education in engineering and technical disciplines, the crea