外文翻译---民生水利的科学内涵与基本理论探讨

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1、Abstract: The livelihood of Water Resources topeople-oriented as the core, more emphasis on water resources, water engineering and economic properties of social property, seized the impact of economic and social sustainable development and the principal contradiction in building a harmonious society

2、. Equitable sharing of water development for the people results provide a reliable system of protection. to study and confirm the content of peoples livelihood, water, clear the basic theory of origin, promoting water conservancy, sustainable development of economy and society is important. Water Re

3、sources Development of the peoples social background and science and technology background. to reveal the nature and content of peoples livelihood and water. Key words: livelihood water； content； basic theory I. Introduction The survival of mankind can not develop without water. The state of the nat

4、ural circulation of water can not fully meet the human needs. Therefore, early humans began to be binding on the water engineering measures and guidance to achieve Hing Water In addition to water damage purposes. With the development of society. People in flood control during Hing water gradually in

5、creasing awareness on the water, which in turn promoted the water practice. The first time in our history, to water in order to complete the concept of Hennessy pesticides 109 years BC, Sima Qians Records canals book, which wrote that Jinya. Water is also of interest. The time, water includes the co

6、ncept of river flood control, irrigation, urban water supply, canals dug, etc., and people living close to agriculture-related content. With the development of society. Water content is also continuously enriched and improved. In 1934, China Water Conservancy Society of the Third Annual Meeting of t

7、he resolution: Water should include flood control, drainage, irrigation, water, waterways, water supply, sewage drainage, port workers, including eight projects, which is modern China, Water Resources summary of the content contained. After the founding of new China, the rapid development of product

8、ive forces, in order to control flooding, improve peoples livelihood, the country entered a period of unprecedented scale water conservancy construction. That is, Water project period. Only the 1949 - 1976 on the new large and small reservoirs (including part of the irrigation) 85635. The total stor

9、age capacity of about 420 billion m3, through the harnessing of rivers and the construction of reservoirs, flood control and drainage achieved, resist drought, irrigation, basic protection. Since reform and opening, with the economic and social sustainable development, industrial and agricultural an

10、d residential water consumption increased rapidly, dependence on water resources is also growing. There is growing recognition that water is not only the basic natural resources, and strategic economic resources and public nature of social resources, ecology and environment is the controlling factor

11、； water as a pillar of the national economy, is the lifeline of agriculture. Is sound and fast economic and social development. Economic and social development between the requirements that I have abandoned man can conquer nature of the water management thinking and instead focus on Harmony Water Re

12、sources Development, Chinas water systems have made water resources, environment, water resources, water ecology and water conservancy Development, the connotation of the further expansion of water to water-related aspects of the national economy, increased aquaculture, tourism, water, environment,

13、water and ecology aspects, development and enrich the scientific content of water. Chinas vast territory, different natural conditions and economic and social development levels differ significantly, the traditional thinking too much emphasis on water resources utilization efficiency of water resour

14、ces, focusing on industry and services, neglect of agriculture. Pay attention to the city looking down on rural areas, and focus on development and utilization of ignored protection, focus on the economy, does not care, leading to industrial and agricultural, urban and rural water allocation imbalan

15、ce. In the water industry to grow at the same time, and water-related livelihood issues are becoming increasingly prominent. Masses of people can not fully enjoy the results of water development. Whether safeguarding social equity and building a harmonious society point of view. Or from the practice

16、 of sustainable development needs of departure. Need for different regions, different industries and the actual water needs of the people. In the integrated under the guidance of the principle. Specific measures to deal with peoples lives, water needs, the peoples livelihood Water as a new era of wa

17、ter development in Chinas new thinking has emerged as the direction of water development in the new period. This paper attempts to explore the livelihood of the scientific connotation of water. Construction of a scientific theoretical system of peoples livelihood water. Second, peoples livelihood an

18、d the livelihood of the people the meaning of Water Resources Confirm clear connotation of the peoples livelihood. Clarify the relationship between peoples livelihood and water. Help to confirm the content of peoples livelihood, water, water helps to understand the basic theory of peoples livelihood

19、. Confirmed the connotation of the peoples livelihood 1Livelihood first appeared in the Zuo Venerable years, the so-called peoples livelihood in the ground, ground is not deficient. The people refers to the people, where people specifically refers to peoples livelihoods. With the development of society. Livelihood content is gradually developed, Sun Yat-sen that the peoples livelihood is the peoples lives - social life, the livelihood of people, the masses of life. Where survival of the community