汽车专业外文翻译---中国汽车工业的发展历程

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1、中文 5778 字 附录一 The Develop course of Chinese auto industry New century and Chinas new status in the international economy pattern, Give and idea bring unprecedented direct, steps the impacts of sex change China No. every. How does the auto industry develop one by one under this kind of situation? And

2、 how many states is marketing have been automobile market China? We review the evolution of the Chinese auto industry and Chinese marketing of automobile at first. Chinese auto industry passes the development of more than 40 years, can divide into several stages, There are several kinds of method of

3、 segmenting differently at developing stage about the auto industry, but similar basically. Recently, A research of cooperating with German masses to carry on in the State Planning Commission has used this classification. First, the development course of Chinese auto industry 1、 The first stage( - 1

4、978s past 1953)； Establish the basic stage of Chinese auto industry. At this stage , formed the auto industry relying mainly on medium-sized cargo truck and production system of the related industry tentatively. Will it be July 15 one year, one Vehicle Manufacturing Factory in Changchun of Jilin Pro

5、vince city build, Mark that Chinese auto industry begins to start. Beijings, the motor repair shoppers of place at single an shied automobile repair factory development for modeling the automobile factories of automobile Shanghai, Nanjing, Jinan,etc. Period, build two Vehicle Manufacturing Factory e

6、specially the Cultural Revolution, Become 2.5 tons and 5 tons of cargo truck production bases, Have also built up a batch of automobiles factories, such as the automobile factory of Shanxi and automobile factory of Sichuan,etc.； Second, independent development produces the series of products in orde

7、r to rely mainly on the fact that need the car . 2、 ( 1979-1993 years) at second stage : The fast developing stage of auto industry. The auto industry exchanges and cooperate to the outside one by one, importing foreign capital energetically and technology. One 1987, the State Council determine acce

8、lerate and develop car the development strategies of industry, And determine that three is big, the production base of car three small. Defined two minicar production bases again after this. Automobile production scales expand rapidly, the output increases comparatively fast. And determine that thre

9、e is big, the production base of car three small. Defined two minicar production bases again after this. Automobile production scales expand rapidly, the output increases comparatively fast. Product structure is improved obviously one by one. Wholes engineering level of auto industry raise. 3、 Stage

10、( so far 1994)s: The auto industry begins to step into steady developing stage. The State Council issued industrial policy of auto industry formally in July of 1994, it was significant to guiding, standardize the Chinese industrial development of automobile. The auto industry founds the factory, mes

11、sy repeatedly one by one the momentum that the project is on is contained, The economic benefits of the scale begin to present. Product structures improve further. Consumer market of automobile structures the great change takes place. Enterprise of automobile the focal points of competitions begin a

12、nd turn to products level, performance and the competitions of quality. One implements the consumptive credit system of automobile with paying by instilments and purchase the car at the core at the beginning. We find out of these a piece of classifications, one that is in the third stage latter half

13、 of, Have just presented two words of market. In fact, it is the later one that the Chinese auto industry knows the market. Reviews the development of the auto industry, one period after the reform and opening up to the outside world is a piece of important time, At the classification one stage one

14、years of planning commission, China experience and seal train economize on fuel by auto industry, With the fixed output quota of the oil, with the fixed output quota of steel, import the course of waiting for on a large scale, The ones that have experienced and jointly operate with production domest

15、icization have washed and smelting . However, the sound of the market is very small, what is the developing goal that auto industry determines? Opening the first yearbook of Chinese auto industry, in 1983, the rich refined minister proposed on behalf of the automobile trade: The core of the total go

16、al of auto industry is: There should be a generation of modernized regeneration products, namely the products which would produce in the 1990s the beginning of the eighties, Realize on the basis of this that the output doubles. There are not two words of market in this core. Lead to the fact that a

17、car economizes on fuel, it is to have insufficient understanding of function and prospect of the industrial development of automobile with the thought foundation of the fixed output quota of steel, At the beginning of the eighties, leaders said: Petroleum well go and make chemical fiber act as agric

18、ultural clothes, let automobile cook in vain. The cement pitch that becomes ton does not build the house, pour on the road in vain, this is a typical thought of food and clothing stage. There is experts leadership that proposes that the expressway is a result of the capitalism, unsuitable China too.

19、 Some setbacks in the Chinese industrial development of automobile, cannot but say that is involved in the understanding, In order to correct these understanding, a pair of tuition fee take and produce .So the auto industry cared at that time: Define the position, increase the project , make the lar

20、ge- scale production, Produce jointly, introduce technology, digest and assimilate, Realize production domesticization. We have really obtained a lot of achievement, in function position of the industrial development of automobile, Of the plan, establish the auto industry for the pillar industry for

21、 the first time one seventh one year. Having determined in the production base of car three small that three is big in 87, two was little after increasing shortly afterwards. Eight a piece of enterprises that joint-venture introduce technological productions, make auto industry whole competences a s

22、tep, Having reached even exceeded the level in the eighties of the world basically, the production scale was expanded, The high starting point that product structure changes, the engineering level improves, have been realized basically, The goal that in enormous quantities, take the specialized road

23、. Watch from users target, in the past public money purchase outstanding situation car in one year, 83 years later, along with the development of urban collective economy, the individual in urban and rural areas, The increase of the specialized household, users target begins to change too. However,

24、just as we have insufficient understanding of industrial development of automobile, our development of the automobile market is insufficient. In market automobile, we have one to improve process of cognition too. At the beginning of the eighties, people had not realized that the minicar was a piece

25、of extremely promising products, Put forward a lot of queries in developing the minicar, even object to developing the minicar, The minicar is the fastest-rising style now. People have not thought of either, the motorcycle is a dark horse, the output occupies the first of the world high, The more unexpected one is, an agricultural vehicle -What foreign country does not have, we have, and can be within short a few years, Reaches output 2 million.