汽车专业外文翻译 (2)
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1、 - 7 - 外文翻译 第一部分: Suspension1 The automatic gearbox5 第二部分: 汽 车 悬 架 7 自动变速器 Suspension The modern of in the car has two kinds of suspension, a kind of suspension is from move , another a kind of suspension is active of . From move an a function for, is from spring coil, reducing flapping machine( red
2、uce to the flap ), leading to organization etc. constituting, it is vibration that impact to dies down roadecause this kind of can produce the function dint by oneself, therefore call active of . The active of is more than ten years to develop of, from a kind of new of that computer control, have th
3、ree terms: (1) have to can produce the motive source of the function dint; (2) carry out a piece can deliver this kind of function dint combines it can continue the work; (3) have the variety spreads to feel the machine combines to concentrates the relevant data to micro-computer to proceed to carry
4、 to calculate to combine the decision controls the way.Therefore, active a technique for gathering together mechanics with electronics knowledge, is a kind of high technique that compare t pass the carriage dint, the reduces from the impact dint but causable loading system.Among them the spring coil
5、 rises primarily the function that deceleration pound at dint, reduce the main function that flap the machine is a to reduce the vibration.Because this kind of be driven by outside dint but rise function of, so call from move . But active a device for of in the control link installing can producing
6、take out moving, adopt a kind of repress in suppressing the dint by dint the road face the impact dint of the carriage and the inclination dint of the carriage.B o sophisticate to equip. For example equip active an axis for of France snow iron dragon mulberry , the cars a system is speed, carriage t
7、hat a micro-computer, have on the of the 5 kinds of spreading feels machine, distinguish to deliver to micro-computer the car soon, the ex- round system moves the pressure and step to move the accelerator pedal perpendicular flap and frequencies, change direction the dish angle and change direction
8、flat-out etc. data directionally.The computer receives these datases continuously and with in advance the critical value that set up proceeds the comparison, choosing the homologous an appearance.At the same time, on micro-computer independence control each a car wheel of carry out a dollar a for, p
9、assing the control reduce to flap the machine inside hydraulic-pneumatic variety creation take out moving, from but can on any time, any car wheel creation meeting request a sport.Therefore, the mulberry bridge car has various drivers modes chooses, driving as long as pull to move to locate the vice
10、- the normal on the instrument panel or sport button, car will establishes automatically in the best an appearance, in order to best and comfortable function. Moreover, active a function for having carriage sport of control.When the car system moves or turns a corner of inertial cause When the sprin
11、g coil transform, active a dint for would producing first and opposite anti- in the dint of , reduce the variety of the carriage position.For example Germany speeds 2000 CLs type sport car, be, the vehicle turns a corner an inclination for spreading feeling machine would immediately examining carria
12、ge with horizontal acceleration, computer according to information that spreading and feeling machine, with in advance the critical value that set up proceeds the comparison computes, immediately certain at where full general how big of loading and adding to . The active in car a liquid presses with
13、 the air type: - 8 - From the angle demarcation of the control dint, the of can is divided into passive of , active of in half with active of . Current, the automotive a system has the spring coil with reduce to flap the machine mostly, the incapable source inside a system insupplies the device, its
14、 flexibility cant change with the exterior work with the , therefore calling that this kind of is passive of . Active an action for thering is direct dint in conduct and actions taking place machine, can according to input and output the superior feedback of proceeding control, making a the of has t
15、o reduce to shake the characteristic bestly, toing increase the automotive and going smoothly with manipulate the stability.It constitutes with a dint occurrence machine Fe from the flexibility a C. Half active a spring coil for can seeing making from variable characteristic with machine that reduci
16、ng and flapping the a system constitutes, although it cant proceed the superior control with regulate with the outsider importation, it can press saving under every kind of term of the calculator superior spring coil with reduce to flap the machine excellent to turn the parameter instruction to regu
17、late the spring coil just a the appearance of for with reducing flapping machine.It from flexibility a C with a per coefficient can the machine of regulated within the scope of big constitute. The electronics technique control car a system is main from( the car is high and change direction the Cape,
18、 acceleration, road the estimate) spread to feel the machine, electronics control ECU, of control of carry out machine etc. constitute.The control function of the system usually has below three: 1 the car is high to adjust to be the car at rise and fall When the uneven road drive, can make carriage
19、jacked up, in order to in pass;When the good road mades good time, can lower the carriage, to reduce the air help, increase to manipulate the stability. 2 dint controls is used to increase to manipulate the stability automotively, in the flashback curved, nasty accelerates to move with the urgent sy
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