毕业设计--某水闸设计

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1、 1 摘要 本拦河闸位于粤北山区乳源某河流上，其主要作用是引水灌溉、防洪排涝等。根据 乳源某水闸现有的设计资料，与乳源地区水文、地质条件相结合，并按照水闸设计的相 关规范规定，对该水闸的结构型式进行设计计算。以相应的水利规范为标准，结合乳源 地区某河流实际工程情况，设计水闸的堰型、泄水闸型式、尺寸时，应满足河道洪水季 节行洪的要求。根据乳源当地灌区的灌溉要求，来确定水闸工程中的进水闸的型式和尺 寸。 在水闸工程的整体工程布置基础上，对水闸进行泄流、挡水能力复核计算，渗流计 算，消能工的设计、复核、闸室的稳定计算和两岸连接建筑物的布置。根据设计计算， 进行枢纽布置，根据规范的规定和要求绘制了工程

2、布置图及结构图。 关键词 水闸设计 消能防冲 闸室布置与构造 闸室稳定计算 1 Design of Sluice in Ruyuan Abstract The main obstruction is located in the mountainous area of northern Guangdong Ruyuan, its main role is water irrigation, flood control and so on. According to the existing design information of a sluice in Ruyuan, combined w

3、ith the hydrological and geological conditions in the Ruyuan area, according to the relevant specifications of the design of the sluice, the structural type of the sluice is designed and calculated. According to the corresponding water conservancy norms, combined with the actual situation of a river

4、 in the Ruyuan area to determine the sluice project in the weir type, sluice type, size, should meet the river flood season flood requirements. The type and size of the intake sluice in the sluice project are determined according to the irrigation requirements of the local irrigated area. Based on t

5、he overall engineering layout of the sluice project, the seepage is calculated, the discharge capacity and the water supply capacity of the sluice are checked, and the calculation and design of the energy dissipation project are carried out, and the chamber of the sluice is calculated stably. Accord

6、ing to the design calculation, the layout of the hub, according to the provisions of the norms and requirements of the drawing layout and structure drawings. Keywords Design of sluice Energy dissipation Layout and construction of chamber Steady calculation of the chamber 1 目 录 1. 总论 . 1 1.1. 设计基本资料 1 1.1.1. 概况 . 1 1.1.2. 工程地质和水文地质条件 . 1 1.1.3. 其他资料 . 1 1.1.4. 试算上游水位 . 2 1.2. 工程综合说明 3 2. 水力设计 . 5 2.1. 闸孔设计 5 2.1.1. 选择闸孔堰型 . 5 2.1.2. 选定闸底板的高程 . 5 2.1.3. 计算闸孔总净宽 . 5 2.1.4. 校核闸孔的泄洪能力 . 7 2.2. 消能防冲