2017年工程质量外文翻译--基于建筑安全指数的土木工程质量评估

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1、2800 英文单词，英文单词，1.6 万英文字符万英文字符，中文中文 4400 字字 文献出处：文献出处： Baiburin A K. Civil engineering quality assessment in terms of construction safety indexJ. Procedia engineering, 2017, 206: 800-806. Civil Engineering Quality Assessment in Terms of Construction Safety Index A.Kh. Baiburin Abstract A comprehensiv

2、e quality assessment method for civil engineering is described. The comprehensive assessment includes the indicators of the quality system level, absence of defects, stability of engineering procedures, and construction safety indexes. The quality system is considered broadly in terms of the project

3、 organization potential, suppliers of building materials and the construction company. Calculation formulas for statistical values considering the parameters distribution type are given. The estimated values of the indexes for two stages of control (with and without the use of process technology acc

4、uracy regulation) are proposed. The analysis of construction quality by the example of solid buildings construction is carried out. The impact of different defects on construction safety index is studied. The defects root causes are revealed. Keywords: civil engineering, accident risk; degree of qua

5、lity; building; defects; structural safety. 1. Introduction Implementation of quality and safety regulation mechanisms in civil engineering (technical regulation, certification, insurance, quality system implementation) requires establishment of science-based criteria for quality assessment of const

6、ruction works and safety of structures. Analysis shows that critical defects committed in the construction process are the reason for about 60% of building and construction accidents. Zero defects level of engineering procedures is one of the lowest among all the economy sectors and amounts to 0,6.0,85, that indicates the inefficiency of building inspection in the changed economic conditions. A system approach to building quality assessment is conditioned by analysis of the quality system pot