外文翻译--电子商务的竞争优势及发展前景

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1、 2010 届本科毕业论文 外文翻译 姓 名： 学 号： 系 别： 金融与贸易系 专业班级： 06 级国际经济与贸易 1 班 英文原版： Electronic Commerce Competitive Advantage And Prospects For Development GaoJing .Electronic business world， 2009（ 03） As the human society soon entered in the 21st century, a great swell of world information swept into human societ

2、y swiftly and violently. The information technology revolution becomes the modern science technological revolution the core and the mainstream, the information resource and the energy, the material becomes the national economy and the social development three grand strategy resources, who has the in

3、formation resource, who has grasped the competition and the development initiative. Emerges vigorously the informationization tide, sped up the world industrial structure adjustment and the reorganization, urges the world economics to transform from the industry economy to the information economy, h

4、as the profound influence to human societys production method and the life style, is also changing the people tradition type of trading. Today, electronic commerce, specially based on Internet electronic commerce, because was reducing the expenses, to develop the market and so on various superiority

5、 to bring to more and more persons attentions. Electronic commerce is refers to the computer and in the communication network foundation, realizes the commercial exchange and the commercial work activity entire process using the electronic tool. It has emerged since the early 90s, from services and

6、so in-line shopping expanded to bank, securities business aspects and so on operation, becomes one kind through the networking application, fast and carries on each kind of business dealing effectively the newest method. Some people estimated that to 2000, electronic commerce will become in the Inte

7、rnet application a most essential part. Electronic commerce not only causes the commercial revolution, also has provided the new turning point for the information industries, to global scales economy, cultural even politics will have the profound influence. First, electronic commerce competitive adv

8、antage Electronic commerce has provided the global trade environment for the enterprise, has established the new commercial channel, raised the commercial activity level and the grade of service greatly. On enhancement enterprise competitive powers various links, it has the incomparable function: (o

9、ne) electronic commerce can enhance the commercial activity efficiency electronic commerce to cause to limit production to market ability is more easy to do, the enterprise through the network demonstrated that own product, the service and the payment terms and so on, customer according to his need,

10、 issues the order form, the enterprise Production department basis network order information prompt arrangement or the adjustment scale of production and the variety, thus realizes the small batch, the multi-varieties, zero stock, the immediate manufacture and the delivery ideal pattern. Meanwhile m

11、ay also reduce the artificial negligence, avoids loss which and waste possibly occurs. (two) electronic commerce can improve the work quality, expanded market electronic commerce to increase the customer and suppliers relation. The bilateral spaces barrier already vanished, the system network causes

12、 the customer and the supplier can understand the opposite party most recent data, moreover may provide 365/7/24 pattern service, strengthens the market competition status. (three) electronic commerce may reduce the cost, is advantageous in enhances profit of enterprise to reduce the transaction cos

13、t, has saved the latent expenditure, if the email has saved the correspondence postage, the electron data exchange greatly has saved management and the personnel links expenses. In addition, electronic commerce may optimize the enterprise to supply the chain. Reduces the supply cost. Statistics indi

14、cated that under the traditional commerce pattern, the commodity approximately composes the private costs from ordering to the selling processs in physical distribution expense 18%20%, after the partial enterprises use the electronic commerce optimization supply chain, reduces 10%12% this expense pr

15、oportion. Second, overseas electronic commerce prospects for development In overseas Internet and the Web developments early stage, electronic commerce already appeared. For these years, along with in-ternet high speed development and relevant technologys day-by-day consummation, various countries g

16、overnment took electronics trades development in our country information infrastructural facilities the important work, intended to through the network construction and the application, won the market superiority, developed the global trade. For example: The US government continuously close attentio

17、n electronics trade technologys development, and has established the US Business association in the Silicon Valley； European Union in 1995 proposed constructs Europe information society the plan； The Japanese government invested 320,000,000 US dollar impetus electronics trade in 1996 the master plan

18、； The APEC subordinates telecommunication work team has begun at present also to carry out every year two time electronic commerce impetus deliberation plan. The report which according to April, 1998 US Department of commercial affairs announced - - Rose Digital Economy the statistics, at the end of

19、 1997 US and the Canadian on-line shopping population increased a half year ago 470,000 people to 1,000,000 people, the electronic commerce transaction income by every 100 day of 1 time of speed growth, to 2002, the US and Canada electronic commerce transaction income will achieve 3 100,000,000 US d

20、ollars； According to the IDC (IDC) forecast that to 2001, the Western Europe on-line transactions profit might increase from last years 100,000,000 US dollars to 3,000,000,000 US dollars. The electronic commerce broad prospects for development also cause each big computer manufacturer to step in thi

21、s domain in abundance, like Microsoft, Sun, HP and so on one after another have promoted the safe electronic commerce solution. in June, 1997, two big credit cards organized Visa and the MasterCard unit exploitation security electron transaction (SET) the agreement promoted the electronic commerce d

22、evelopment. Simultaneously many famous software companies already invested into the electronic commerce related support SET agreement software development. electronic commerce technology although now is also at the start stage, but Internet on-line already had many success application example, perhaps most influential is known as the world biggest bookstores on-line hypothesized bookstore supermarket -