外文翻译---网络环境下图书馆

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1、 附录 Network environment the library Under the network environment the library information resource altogether constructs sharing is refers to all levels of each kind of library basis user to the social information demand, through network use computer, correspondence, electron, multimedia and so on a

2、dvanced information technology, the high idealization carries on the synthesis cooperation development and the use activity to various collections information resource and the network resources. 1、 information resource altogether will construct sharing is the future library development and the use i

3、nformation resource way that must be taken. The market economy swift and violent development, the networking unceasing renewal, the information age arrival, had decided the future library trend of development will be implements the information resource altogether to construct sharing, already achiev

4、ed the social mutual recognition about this point.This is because: 。 libraries implement the information resource altogether to construct sharing are solve the knowledge information explosion and the collection strength insufficient this contradictory important way. At present, our country successfu

5、lly has joined WTO, the world economics pattern started to carry on locates, simultaneously the information age arrival, the knowledge information increases sharply with the date, the books and periodicals quantity suddenly growth regarding the information capacity relative big each library, as a re

6、sult of many factor influences, its collection strength is relatively low, to the knowledge information which already produces is simply impossible the completely package to accommodate, various libraries isolated provide the convenience quick information service for each kind of user to reveal lack

7、 the ability to dolack the ability to do what one would like.Moreover various libraries do things their own way, the fixed subscriber is not high to the existing collection use factor, is extremely distressed to the information resource waste.For example my school library several 100,000 Yuan academ

8、ic periodical compact discs which purchases since 97 years, the extremely few some people ask about, but, the relatively urgent need this kind of information resource other users, only can look are popular sigh.Also has is the user universal demand similar information resource, various libraries com

9、petition purchase, satisfies the local user the need, creates present this kind to the literature information resource low level repetition purchase aspect.Therefore, the unification preparation, the multi-positions, multi-channel, the three-dimensional reasonabldimensional reasonable altogether con

10、structs the sharing information resource solves this contradictory important way.。 implements the library information resource altogether to construct sharing is users urgent demand Along with societys development, the science and technology unceasing progress, the user has also had the fundamental

11、change to the information resource demand way and the content.The user no longer satisfies the sole collection information service, the urgent need is the content novel comprehensive, the type complete, various formats, the origin widespread information.Users this kind omni-directional, integrated i

12、nformation need, obviously is not a library can satisfy, many information unit cooperates to carry on the information resource altogether to construct sharing to become the information service urgent need solution the question.The user to the knowledge information demand also reflected needs the inf

13、ormation in the request the computerization, the network, this needs the library to strengthen to the literature information resource computerization organization and the rapid realization network work, through carries on the analysis, the synthesis, the entire foreword to the knowledge information,

14、 by new, the serializing knowledge unit provides to the user.If each library alone carries on these work, is cannot meet the user need by far. 。 2、 Under 2 network environment affects the library information resource altogether to construct sharing the factor The network has provided a brand-new inf

15、ormation environment for the library.The Internet net, the Chinese education scientific research network as well as the Chinese information network clear and the interconnection, altogether constructed sharing for the library information resource to provide the good condition, specially the Internet

16、 net successfully has used TCP/IP (transmission control protocol and Internet interconnection agreement), TCP/IP used the mutually exchange technology, has solved between the different hardware platform, the different network product and the different operating system compatible question.So long as

17、any computer uses in the TCP/IP agreement and Internets any main engine correspondence, all has the possibility to become Internets part, carries on the large-scale network interconnection, chooses freely uses each kind of network service, realizes the information resource altogether to construct sh

18、aring smoothly. Partial national or the local library agreement cooperation, unceasingly advances the library information resource altogether to construct sharing one after another the advancement.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization proposes “the opening” at Public libra

19、ry Manifesto the thought, in promotes Our country Library information resource altogether to construct sharing to approach the opening by the seal, by approaches passively initiative, approaches in-depth by the shallow layer, from played extensively to in the benefit crowded transformation process t

20、he positive impetus role.Our country Library information resource altogether constructs sharing is authorizes from the 20th century 50s State Council to announce National Library Coordination Plan to start, but the information resource altogether constructed sharing also to occupy at that time the s

21、eed stage, started from 1990s, the information resource altogether constructed sharing to pour into the hypothesized library and the cross occupational lines through the network cooperation characteristic.If in January, 1999, convened by China Library national, the national various professions syste

22、m books intelligence related activity sent out National Literature Information resource in Beijing Altogether To construct Sharing Written proposal and has together signed National Library Inter-library loan Joint pledge. The management system lag restricts the library information resource altogethe

23、r to construct sharing the further development.The management system is the library information resource altogether constructs sharing the key aspect, is playing the master plan, the comprehensive coordinated role.The library management was deciding the information resource altogether constructs sha

24、ring energy, the scale, the form and the benefit, a library nature duty, the rules and regulations, the collection characteristic, the service method, the service way and so on also enormously affect it altogether to construct in sharing in the information resource the standard.The network environment has bred the brand-new management idea, and is summoning the management system which adapts with it, but the books intelligence system condition looked at present from our country, still occupied the condition which