建筑施工质量管理外文翻译

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1、外文文献 1 CONSTRUCTION PROJECT QUALITY MANAGEMENT With the development of our national economy, the construction industry has been moving in the direction of diversification development, the construction industry in Chinas economic development plays a very important role. Construction project managemen

2、t is directly related to the project quality, cost management, personnel security, business efficiency, matter to an enterprise even of vital importance, but our country architectural engineering management at present there exist many deficiencies: management system is not perfect. Most of our const

3、ruction in order to save personnel expenses, reduce construction engineering administration personnel quantity and quality. Management system development of. Construction industry management system are from some famous construction industry experts to jointly study the development, but in the constr

4、uction units in just a piece of paper, and they are just to cope with the higher level examination, and cannot be applied to construction project management. In our construction management, to establish a comprehensive project of our country construction management system, mainly because of a lack o

5、f management theory and experience in china. Establishment of construction project management system is a specialized and professional issues, its implementation must by the senior building subject experts and has extensive experience in management to organize, the only way to achieve. Foreign const

6、ruction industry in both technology and theory are more advanced, so our country in construction project management system in establishing a procedure, must draw lessons from foreign advanced concept, in addition, also must absorb the advanced project management method, and information on all aspect

7、s of the comprehensive and integral. In short, to ensure that our construction management is orderly undertake, must be in sound engineering management system as construction overall management level of the underlying security Strengthen the construction of quality management, establishing the quali

8、ty assurance system, the quality of Engineering work. Engineering construction enterprise according to the quality assurance system, form effective quality assurance system, establish the quality policy, so as to make it more prescriptive, systematization and maneuverability. To be human, material a

9、nd machinery of various elements of an effective combination of. First of all, one is to control the quality of the core, take them as the control force, fully mobilize the enthusiasm 外文文献 2 of people, establish quality first concept. Secondly, construction materials building as the main product, th

10、e material quality control is the key of project quality control. Finally, construction machinery and construction mechanization is the main mark of modernization, plays an indispensable role in project construction, which directly affects the construction project progress and quality, therefore, se

11、lect and use of construction machinery equipment is very important. So, should the specific characteristic according to project project, a comprehensive consideration of various factors, the implementation of effective control of the construction site, in order to ensure the construction quality and

12、 safety and create good external conditions. At this stage of construction project management has been paid more and more attention, project cost management is project management indispensable content. Project management essential characteristic can be reflected by the project cost management. First

13、, establish project cost management responsibility system. Project management cost responsibility, unlike the responsibility, responsibility is not equal to the cost responsibility complete complete. At the completion of work responsibility at the same time, should also consider the cost responsibil

14、ity implementation, further clarify the responsibility cost management, make every manager has cost management consciousness, so be very careful in reckoning. Secondly, the construction team to execute subcontract cost control. Project department and construction team is established between specific

15、 labor contract relationship, project department have the right to the construction team schedule, quality, safety and site management standard of supervision and management, at the same time according to the contract to pay service charges. Once again, teams of construction cost control, the constr

16、uction team management, project department should not intervene too much. In order to ensure the government supervision effectiveness and authority, should improve the overall quality of the supervision team. Therefore, strengthening the construction of quality supervision of construction quality ma

17、nagement study, so that the supervision and professional qualities. In addition, quality supervision means also to continue to improve, increase the detection equipment, make supervision work has greatly the content of science and technology, to realize the modernization of supervision work. From th

18、e 外文文献 3 construction of the overall market, market operation rule is not perfect. Lax enforcement of the law, the phenomenon of impunity will often appear. Project quality risk is largely due to the construction market confusion caused by. Therefore, the government must establish and improve the op

19、erating rules, these rules can really implement service guarantee. Any construction projects and other construction projects recently, in size, degree of technical complexity, or engineering properties may have many differences, but the project management has a lot in common. In the current fierce c

20、ompetition in the market, some engineering company in maintaining and developing the original market areas can also continue to develop and adapt to the new market. In the competition continue to grow and develop, while others stagnate before, continued to shrink, and even exit the market decline, t

21、he reason is not built up a set of advanced, scientific. Agile project management mechanism. Effects of many factors on the quality of construction projects, such as building structure mismatch, tilt, collapse, destruction, crack, seepage, water leakage, poor rigidity, strength is insufficient, sect

22、ion size is accurate, however, investigate its reason, can be summarized as follows: ( 1) against the building program. If not through feasibility argumentation, make investigation on decided yet； not clear engineering geology, hydrology geology brash start； undocumented design； without any modifica

23、tions to the design, construction； not according to the drawings； the completion of the project is to test running, without acceptance on delivery of some phenomenon, cause many project save the serious hidden danger, house collapse accidents have also occurred. Engineering geological investigation

24、of reason ( 2 ). Not serious geological investigation, provide geological data, data error. Geological exploration, borehole spacing is too big, can not fully reflect the actual situation foundation, such as when the bedrock surface fluctuation is large, soft soil layer thickness is also very big； g

25、eological exploration drilling depth is not enough, did not find underground soft soil, landslide, grave, hole formation； geological survey report in detail, such as inaccurate, will lead to the error based scheme, caused by the uneven settlement of foundation, instability, the upper structure and wall crack,