机械外文翻译---关磁阻电动机驱动电牵引采煤机

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1、PDF外文：http:/ Reluctance Motors Drive for the Electrical Traction in Shearer Abstract the paper presented the double Switched Reluctance motors parallel drive system for the electrical traction in shearer. The system components, such as the Switched Reluctance motor, the main circuit of the power con

2、verter and the controller, were described. The control strategies of the closed-loop rotor speed control with PI algorithm and balancing the distribution of the loads with fuzzy logic algorithm were given. The tests results were also presented. It is shown that the relative deviation of the average

3、DC supplied current of the power converter in the Switched Reluctance motor 1 and in the Switched Reluctance motor 2 is within 10%.  Keywords- switched reluctance； motor control； shearer； coalmine； electrical drive. I. INTRODUCTION The underground surroundings of the coal mines are very execrab

4、le. One side, it is the moist, high dust and inflammable surroundings. On the other side, the space of roadway is limited since it is necessary to save the investment of exploiting coal mines so that it is difficult to maintain the equipments. In the modern coal mines, the automatization equipments

5、could be used widely. The faults of the automatization equipments could affect the production and the benefit of the coal mines. The shearer is the mining equipment that coal could be cut from the coal wall. The traditional shearer was driven by the hydrostatic transmission system. The fault ratio o

6、f the hydrostatic transmission system is high since the fluid in hydrostatic transmission system could be polluted easily. The faults of the hydrostatic transmission system could affect the production and the benefit of the coal mines directly. The fault ratio of the motor drive system is lower than

7、 that of the hydrostatic transmission system, but it is difficult to cool the motor drive system in coal mines since the motor drive system should be installed within the flameproof enclosure for safety protection. The motor drive system is also one of the pivotal parts in the automatization equipme

8、nts. The development of the novel types of the motor drive system had been attached importance to by the coal mines. The Switched Reluctance motor drive could become the main equipments for adjustable speed electrical drive system in coal mines 1, because it has the high operational reliability and

9、the fault tolerant ability 2. The Switched Reluctance motor drive made up of the double-salient pole Switched Reluctance motor, the unipolar power converter and the controller is firm in the motor and in the power converter. There is no brush structure in the motor and no fault of am bipolar power c

10、onverter in the power converter 34. The Switched Reluctance motor drive could be operated at the condition of lacked phases fault depended on the independence of each phase in the motor and the power converter 5. There is no winding in the rotor so that there is no copper loss in the loss and there

11、is only little iron loss in the rotor. It is easy to cool the motor since it is not necessary to cool the rotor. The shearer driven by the Switched Reluctance motor drive had been developed. The paper presented the developed prototype. II. SYSTEM COMPONENTS The developed Switched Reluctance motors d

12、rive for the electrical traction in shearer is a type of the double Switched Reluctance motors parallel drive system. The system is made up of two Switched Reluctance motors； a control box installed the power converter and the controller. The adopted two Switched Reluctance motors are all three-phas

13、e 12/8 structure Switched Reluctance motor, which were shown in Figure 1.                 Figure1. Photograph of the two three-phase .12/8 structure Switched Reluctance motor The two Switched Reluctance motors were packing by the explosion-proof enclosure, res

14、pectively. The rated output power of one motor is 40 KW at the rotor speed 1155 r/min, and the adjustable speed range is from 100 r/min to 1500r/min.  The power converter consists of two three-phase asymmetric bridge power converter in parallel. The IGBTs were used as the main switches. Three-p

15、hase 380V AC power source was certificated and supplied to the power converter. The main circuit of the power converter was shown in Figure 2. In the controller, there were the rotor position detection circuit, the commutation circuit, the current and voltage protection circuit, the main switches ga

16、te driver circuit and the digital controller for rotor speed closed-loop and balancing the distribution of the loads. III. CONTROL STRATEGY The two Switched Reluctance motor could all drive the shearer by the transmission outfit in the same traction guide way so that the rotor speed of the two Switc

17、hed Reluctance motors could be synchronized.    The closed-loop rotor speed control of the double Switched Reluctance motors parallel drive system could be implemented by PI algorithm. In the Switched Reluctance motor 1, the triggered signals of the main switches in the power converter are modulated by PWM signal, the comparison of the given rotor speed and the practical rotor speed are made and the duty ratio of PWM signal are regulated as follows, 1 ( ) 11 ( ) 1 ( 1 ) 1 ( )e=()gfk i k p k kk k knnD k e K e eD D D