外文翻译----基于产业集群系统的创新发展
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1、 毕业论文(设计) 译文原文 系 部: 经济管理系 专 业: 工商管理(会 计 学) 学 号: 0742821135 姓 名: 指导教师: 2011 年 04 月 20 日 INNOVATION SYSTEM-BASED INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER IN INDONESIA AND SOME ASIAN COUNTRIES Abstract This paper is described industrials development and their policies i
2、n Indonesia. Beside that, this study analyze industrial cluster development which is conducted by using innovation system approach and is made comparison it with some countries in Asia. This study shows that the industrial cluster is designed to be an agglomeration based on the network of the raw ma
3、terial for production, financing institutions, well provided human resources, and other economics infrastructure. There is lack of interaction among actors in the cluster and R&D activities to support innovation in the cluster. Comparative analysis of industrial cluster development in Japan, Taiwan,
4、 and China shows that clusters are supported by development of transaction market. It also involves innovation stimulus from the benefit obtained from the presence of the cluster which shows the concentration of large enterprise with various human resources in smaller geographic area. We suggest a r
5、ecommendation regarding to industrial cluster development to increase technological and innovation capability within cluster in order to make more competitive industrial cluster in Indonesia. Keywords: cluster-based industrial development, innovation system approach, Indonesian Industrial policy Int
6、roduction Nowadays, economic activities are moving toward knowledge-intensive business, accompanied by rapid development of technology in globalized economy era. This condition has impact on the tight competition, and rapid change in business environment. Domestic manufacturing products are directly
7、 compete with foreign products and business world must accept reality that technology advancement has become a reason on the obsolete production facilities, short product life-cycle, and lower profit margin. At the other side, globalizing economy inevitably testifies whether individual regional econ
8、omies and SMEs in them can compete and survive by showing their own competitiveness or not. Once it was widely believed that the very development of transporting and information technology and borderless economy inevitably break the barrier of distance and make regional economies or industries almos
9、t meaningless. Nevertheless, surprisingly a sort of reincarnation of regionalism started in the 1980s, and many academics and researchers then ignited debates as well as numbers of empirical research works on the importance of regional industrial agglomeration and local networking (Mitsui, 2003) For
10、 the last three decades, industrial agglomerations have played a leading role in the development of cities and regions and have formed a new industrial organizational basis for economic planning and development. The industrial clusters are determined by the trade dependency and concentration of smal
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