外文资料翻译-- 苹果，鲜食葡萄和梨年度报告

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1、 毕业设计 (论文 )外文资料翻译 系 别： 经济与贸易系 专 业： 国际经济与贸易 班 级： xxxxxxx 姓 名： xxxxxxxx 学 号： xxxxxxx 外文出处 : Chile-Fresh Deciduous Fruit 附 件： 1. 原文 ； 2. 译文 2013 年 03 月 Chile - Fresh Deciduous Fruit Annual - October 2010 - USDA Apple, table grape and pear annual report Executive Summary: New estimates show that product

2、ion of table grapes and pears will be lower than previously estimated in MY2010 (Jan-Dec2010), but output of apple increased when compared to both the previous season and previous estimates. For the coming year, although it is too early for a forecast, only a small production expansion of grapes is

3、expected.The industry forecasts a small reduction of fresh apple and pear production, as weather has not been favorable in some growing areas. For table grape production, although weather has been behaving erratically during the last few weeks and predictions call for a colder than usual spring weat

4、her and rain during the summer months a small increase in output is expected. No major changes are expected for apple juice production. Commodities: Production: Total output in 2010 was larger than previously estimated, in spite of a delay in the start of the harvesting season and adverse weather co

5、nditions during the spring of CY2009. For 2011, although it is still early to predict production volume, Chiles apple harvest is forecasted to be slightly smaller than this year s harvest, as weather conditions during this last winter months (Jun-Aug. 2010) has been colder with frost in some growing

6、 areas. Although, as a result of the cold weather, more than sufficient cold hours have accumulated with a positive effect on budding and this will increase production, but freezing weather in some areas will affect output for a large number of apple varieties. The net effect is expected to lower ou

7、tput when compared to last year s production, as was reported by an industry source. As producers have been diversifying their orchards, during the last decade, by planting new and more productive varieties,i.e., Fuji, Gala, Jonathan, Braeburn, Pink Lady and Galaxies in replacement for the tradition

8、al varieties, such as Red Delicious and its variations (i.e., Richard Red, Starking, etc) and increasing density of their orchards, output in the coming years is expected to keep expanding. Red apple varieties constitute over 75 percent of total planting and output. The main green variety is Granny

9、Smith, which is used both for fresh export (mainly to Europe and the United States) as well as for concentrated apple juice production. Crop Area: Although some growers, mainly in Regions VII (Curico-Talca) and VIII (Chillan), continue to replace and increase their planting densities, farmers have b

10、een uprooting old orchards. However, in general, the total planted area is on hold due to a significant fall in economic returns observed during the last few years. A strong peso coupled with increased labor costs has been reducing the competitiveness of the labor-intensive fruit industry in Chile a

11、nd has put a hold on the planted area after a continuous growth in the past. The exchange rate for the peso fell again during the last few months from 520 Chilean pesos to 495 pesos to the dollar. Other factors, like increasing energy costs are also affecting the industry. Consequently, industry sources have indicated that increases of new plantings and significant production increases in the coming years are not expected. Consumption: There are no official statistics on domestic fresh apple consumption. The figures shown in the