2016年外文翻译--基于新兴BIM的住宅建筑朝向对能耗影响的研究（节选）

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1、4800 英文单词， 2.5 万英文字符 ，中文 7150 字 Abanda F H, Byers L. An investigation of the impact of building orientation on energy consumption in a domestic building using emerging BIM (Building Information Modelling)J. Energy, 2016, 97:517-527. An investigation of the impact of building orientation on energy co

2、nsumption in a domestic building using emerging BIM (Building Information Modelling) F.H. Abanda, L. Byers Abstract BIM (building information modelling) has developed into a powerful solution that can improve many aspects of construction industry. Current research regarding the impact of orientation

3、 on a buildings energy needs seldom tap into the potential of BIM. This study investigates the impact of orientation on energy consumption in small-scale construction, and assesses how BIM can be used to facilitate this process. The methods adopted are three-fold. Firstly, a real-life building is mo

4、delled using Revit, one of the leading BIM tools. Secondly, through green building Extensible Markup Language, the model is exported to Green Building Studio, one of the leading energy simulation software. Thirdly, in the Green Building Studio, different building orientations are adopted and their i

5、mpacts of the whole building energy are investigated. Based on the analysis of the energy consumption corresponding to the different orientations, it emerged that a well-orientated building can save a considerable amount of energy throughout its life cycle. Specically, a total electricity use differ

6、ence of 17 056 kWh and a total gas use difference of 27 988 MJ leading to a combined energy cost savings of 878 throughout a 30 year period between the best (+180 ) and worst (+45) orientations of the building was achieved. Keywords: BIM (building information modelling) ， Building orientation， Energy， Green Building Studio ， Small-scale construction， Sustainability 1. Background According to the recent the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) AR5 (Fifth Assessment Report),