物流管理外文资料翻译
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1、Logistics is referred to the article flow, but not including the flow of the people.Daskin defined logistics as the design and operation of physical, managerial and informational systems needed to overcome time and space. The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods and intangible ser
2、vice, such as customer service, freight agents and logistics network design. Three major functions of logistics (1) Creating time value: same goods can be valued different at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It cr
3、eates the time value for goods. (2) Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics. (3) Distribution processing value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which
4、 changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying, “ cutting into smaller parts” is the most commonly seen distribution processing within logistics create added value for goods. After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of goods from t
5、he supplier( seller) to the customer( buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment( logistics carriers) are needed, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supp
6、orts from the government and logistics association should be in place. Logistics is a new commercial area, developing from the traditional stage to a modern one. Logistics is changing at a rapid and acceleration rate. There are two reasons are its rapid growth: Firstly, pressure to change by the dev
7、elopment of the system itself (1) Highspeed computing and data transmission can instantly transmit and react to user demand (2) More flexible and accurate logistic planning and control through computers and data processing (3) Flexible computer facilities help problem solving and increase decisions
8、accuracy (4) Awareness of total cost measurement and management accounting Secondly, pressures for changes from the wider economy. (1) Be flexible in handling markets of different sizes for better competition (2) There is increasing specialization in markets and growth in retailing. (3) Life cycles
9、for products are shortening. Logistics systems need to be more efficient, faster and more flexible (4) Move from mass production towards flexible manufacturing system( FMS). These systems enable a company to switch production quickly from one product to another (5) Competitive pressures lead to more
10、 efforts to improve customer service. Information technologies are most important for modern logistics. Bar Code, POS, EDI and GPS systems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of the logistics activities. Internet further assists the market development, operation and management of the lo
11、gistics industry. The 21st century is the era of information ,and e-commerce will become a development trend of commercial activity in this period . Our country , as a developing chuntry , is just at the early-stage in the e-business field .The e-business has wide development space and huge market p
12、otential . Logistics delivery in E-Business can not only reduce industrial storage, accelerate funds revolvling, increase logistics efficiency, decrease logistics cost, but also it can stimulate social demand. It is propitious to whole social macroscopical control and it can gain whole social econom
13、ical benefits, hasten the development of E-Business in depth.But under the rapid development there are also some problems exsit ,including the Internet technology, online payment, policies and regulations, logistics and so on .and logistics is a bottleneck problem that immediately restricted the dev
14、elopment of the e-business in our country . In the logistics information system, EDI plays the most important role. The revolution of information started with the introduction of the personal computer, followed by the optical fiber network, the explosion of the Internet and the World Wide Web. Inter
15、net assists market development, operational planning and management decisions in the logistics industry. Electronic commerce (EC) is the tool to be used to make deal between the seller and buyer by Internet in a paperless environment.Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refer to a computer-to-computer
16、information sharing of business documents in a standard format. EDI is widely applied in the field of commerce with the legal effect. Virtual logistics is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation. Logistics information system can be made up by three
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