工业设计外文文献翻译及原文

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1、 1 来源： http： / The impact of “3r” principles to industrial design “ 3r” 原则的影响为工业设计 Abstract： While industrial design creates modem life and living surroundings for people， it also accelerates the exhaustion of the natural resources and the energy resources Besides， it has done harm to the ecological

2、 balance， and threatened the existence and the sustainable development of human beings Confront with this situation，the strategy of sustainable development， proposed in 1990s， is accepted by many people Recycling economy and its key point， “ 3r” principle，were born for this situation and become impo

3、rtant principle in all kinds of economic activities and in the area of design and manufacture By decoding the connotation of “3r” principle， the article analyzes the influence and the guidance over industrial design of “3r” principle Furthermore， the article tries to discuss the conception of redesi

4、gn， which is the extension of the “3r” principle in the area of industrial design， and explicates 4R principle of industrial design for recycling economy at last 摘要： 在工业设计创造了现代生活和生活环境的人 ， 也进一步加速用尽自然资源和能源 资源 。此外，对此状况 它已经害生态平衡、受威胁的生存和人类的永续发展 。 面对 可持续发展战略 ， 提出了 20 世纪 90 年代 ， 是可以得 2 到许多 人类 。 循环 经济和重点 ，在

5、这样的情况下 “ 3r” 原则 诞生了， 成为在各种各样的经济活动和在该地区的设计和 制造 的重要原则。 通过 解码 “ 3r”原则的内涵 ， 本文在分析其影响和引导工 业设计 原则 。 此外， “ 3r” ， 本文试图探讨重新设计的概念 ， 这是延长 “ 3r” 原则在该地区的工业设计的原则 ，阐述了工业设计的各位朋友 ， 循环经济的最后一次。 Key words： 3 R principle； industrial design； recycling economy；redesign 关键词 ： “ 3r” 原则 业设计 循环经济 反抗 1 Introduction 1 介绍 Indust

6、rial design as a cross-cutting technology and the arts disciplines， it is closely related to the economy and to maintain its development and progress of society. It can be summarized： First， it services for industrial mass production， making industrial products enhance the value and value-added. Sec

7、ond， It leads the fashion， to effectively stimulate consumption， so that consumers not only use the product at the same time， but also enjoy the new technology and material； Third， it puts technology to link up with the market， making products enhance competitiveness； Last but not the least， it can

8、bring the innovation into the enterprise. Therefore， the economic 3 development needs industrial design which has become indispensable to the countrys economic construction . 工业设计作为贯穿各领域的技术 与 艺术学科密切相关 ， 以维持其经济和社会的发展和进步。它可以简要地概括为 ： 第一 ， 它服务 于 工业大规模生产 ，制造工业产品的价值和提高增值。第二 ， 引领时尚 ， 有效地刺激消费 ， 这样消费者不仅经常使用产

9、品同时 ， 而且具有 新技术和材料。第三， 提出了技术与市场联系起来 ， 使产品提升竞争力 。 最后一点 ， 它能够带来的创新企业。因此 ， 经济发展的需要工业设计已成为不可或缺的国家的经济建设。 However， along with the traditional industrial design creating high-quality modern lifestyle and living environment and promoting economic development ， it also speeds up the consumption of resources a

10、nd energy. Whats more ， it dose harm to the ecological balance of the Earth and brings about a serious of great damage to human survival and sustainable development. Especially the excessive commercialization of industrial design， utilitarian and excessive pursuit of profit， the implementation of me

11、rchandise has plans to abolish the system without taking into account production， use， process waste， such as the environment， the impact of resources. It can be said that people are in inappropriate and excessive consumption patterns of life， the industrial design objectively becomes essential medium to encourage people to uncontrolled consume， which is countered