土木工程外文资料翻译--浅析我国工程项目管理的发展趋势及对策

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1、 中文 5000 字 1.外文原文 Analyses the development trend of engineering project management in our country and the countermeasures Abstract This article analyses briefly present situation and two development tendencies of Chinese project management.And it presents several countermeasures in order that Chines

2、e project management welcome coming of economic globlization and knowledge economic Key Words: Project Management, Development Tendency, Countermeasure, Present Situation Introduction The English expressions of Project Management is Project Management. Architectural engineering field in the UK, howe

3、ver, to Project Management should be the correct understanding of the owners Project Management. That is to say, the British Project Management and construction supervision from the nature of our country, working content and represent the interests of the who should be equal. The difference is const

4、ruction supervision emphasizes the social institutions on behalf of the interests of the owners of Project Management, and the Project Management is the owner of the Project Management. Since Chinas reform and opening up, along with our country socialist market economic system gradually improve. Our

5、 countrys construction enterprises to participate in the international construction market competition is more and more, from several development in 1979 by the hundreds of this year, from the initial pure service contracting, development to the engineering general contracting today. It is obvious t

6、hat China has become a great nation of buildings. At the same time, the construction market of our country have also adopted the open door, many foreign construction contractors to enter the contracted projects in our country, adding to the domestic construction market competition. But looked from o

7、ur country construction enterprise actual situation, with international practice on the management of the project is still large gap, and influence the improvement of project management in our country. Therefore, with a clear understanding of the current situation and shortcomings of the project in

8、our country, reform the traditional project management mode, accelerate with international practices, is an important topic of the construction enterprise. Frist, our country the status quo and existing problems of the engineering project management Modern project management discipline originated in

9、 the 50 s, the CPM and PERT technology in the United States, in the 60 s achieve great success in the Apollo program, which is popular all over the world. From the 60 s, the international many developed an interest in project management. There are two big project management system of research, namel

10、y: headed by the European system, the international project management association (IPMA), headed by the United States system - American project management institute (PMI). The characteristics of engineering project management development in China as an important branch of modern management science,

11、 a project management, introduced to China in 1982, 1988 in the national pilot application, 1993. Beginning January 1, 2000, our country has a formal implementation of the National Peoples Congress passed the bidding The law. The law relating to different aspects of project management for the health

12、y development of project management in our country provides legal protection. It should be said that more than a decade the achievements of our countrys project management is significant, but the quality accident, time delays, cost overruns and other issues are still a lot. For example: in 1998, dur

13、ing the floods the burst of jiujiang Yangtze river levee； In April 1999 in chongqing the qijiang count rainbow bridge collapsed； Ningbo bridge appeared serious accident； The quality problem of the Beijing west railway station, etc. This series of engineering accidents not only to the state and peopl

14、es life and property caused a great loss, but also caused the bad social influence. The reason of these accidents without exception are related to project management, is due to improper project management, management is not standard. This suggests that in the field of project management compared wit

15、h western developed countries still have quite a gap in our country, the specific performance in the following respects. 1. No one from beginning to end throughout the whole process of project construction enterprise economy management organizations. 2. The imperfect laws and regulations. The phenom

16、enon of impotence, lax law enforcement can be seen everywhere, at any time. Some projects did not implement the bidding system, some are using negotiation or false bidding, to human engineering. 3. Do not take the project feasibility study. Many investors generally do not take the project feasibilit

17、y study and blind investment, often cause huge economic losses, also for later buried the bane of construction accidents. 4. Project management personnel quality is generally low. Project management as a branch of management science, in 1997 the former state education commission is not included in t

18、he newly revised subject directory, at present our country has not issued a formal project management professional publications. This suggests that the current situation of the development of project management and the importance of education in science and technology is not agree, also explains the

19、 project management in our country is still very hard and soft environment of talent training Second, the development trend of engineering project management in our country 1. The international trend of the engineering project management With Chinas further speed up the reform and opening up, Chinas

20、 economy is becoming more and more deeply into the global market, multinational company and multinational projects in our country more and more. Since Chinas reform and opening up, foreign investment enterprises in our country up to 32 m, the actual use of foreign capital of $357.7 billion in China.

21、 Many projects in China to operate by way of international bidding, consultation or BOT. Chinese enterprises go abroad for overseas investment, and to operate the project are also on the increase. At the same time, the internationalization of project management is to form trends and fashion. Especia

22、lly after Chinas accession to the WTO, the domestic market internationalization, market integration at home and abroad, the foreign enterprise must use its in capital, technology, management, personnel, services and other advantages, from the domestic market in our country, especially the engineerin

23、g general contracting market. In the face of increasingly fierce market competition, our enterprises must be market-oriented, conversion business model, enhance the strain capacity, learn to survive in the competition, seek to develop in the struggle. After the wto accession, on the other hand, acco

24、rding to the most-favoured-nation treatment and national treatment, we will get more opportunities, and can more easily enter the international market. At the same time, after joining the WTO, in the international market, as a member of our countrys enterprises can have equal rights with other membe

25、r enterprise, enjoys the same tariff reduction, and under the principle of trade liberalization, reduce the examination and approval procedures for foreign project contracting, there will be more companies engaged in international engineering contracting, and gradually transition to operate freely.

26、In order to adapt to the development trend, we should do the following: (1), to create high quality project management class.The son, is the key to the line with international practice； (2), must understand and master the FIDIC contract terms, do well the claim, safeguard their legitimate rights and

27、 interests； (3), must learn to project risk management, reduce the risk of loss to a minimum. (4), must master the foreign project management software application； (5), must learn to follow international practice solve issues in project contracting. 2. The process of project management informationiz

28、ation trend Along with the INTERNET into the thousands, and the coming of knowledge economy era, information has become a inevitable trend of project management. As todays update the fastest computer technology and network technology in the enterprise operation and management to popularize and apply

29、 the surprising speed, and accelerated the development of the situation. This caused a lot of new characteristics for the project management in today, with rapid expansion of information, project management is more and more dependent on computers, the competition in a sense has become the informatio

30、n warfare. On the other hand, as the leading, the knowledge economy, the economy of the 21st century has come, and the corresponding project management will also become a hot frontier areas. The move to remind us that project management is becoming the important content of modern social management a

31、nd enterprise management. Project management in the knowledge economy era is by using the knowledge sharing, collective intelligence to improve the strain capacity and innovation ability. The knowledge economy can be understood as the knowledge into economic benefits. The process alone repeat like industry, agriculture, the mass production could not be achieved, the advanced management method, the computer and played an irreplaceable role. Thus we can see that both network age and knowledge economy era, they all have in common is