外文翻译---数字化矿山建设（部分)

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1、附录 Digital mining construction（ Part） The introduction : Since the former vice President al gore in January 1998, in digital earth: how to understand our planet in the 21st century speech, first put forward the concept of digital earth and its framework, concept and practice of digital distributed i

2、n various specific industries and fields, the digital information technology is becoming more and more profoundly affects the development of human society. According to the national tenth five-year plan of the enterprise information requirement, must use informationization impetus to the development

3、 of traditional companies such as mine . GIS (Geographic Information System) is used for acquisition, modeling, processing, retrieval, analysis and expression of geospatial data in the computer Information System, spatial Information description, storage, analysis and output of the theory and method

4、 of a new cross subject. ? based on GIS platform. 1.1 The mine informationization present situation analysis in our country In recent years, our country mining industry informatization construction, although a larger development, but the overall situation is still not optimistic. In mine surveying,

5、planning, design, production and management informatization, the gap with developed countries is more and more big. As mine mine didnt put the information resources in one of the important strategic resources to plan as a whole development and comprehensive utilization of information resources to fo

6、rm more without adequate, stable performance of the system of the mine information infrastructure. In general the following problems: 1.1.1 Mine informatization overall level is low Our country is a big mining, mining industry is a labor-intensive industry, informationization level is low. In additi

7、on to a small number of mining enterprises have advanced a variety of information management system, most of mine is still in the early stages of information management, is not very good use of information technology to promote the development of the enterprise, the lack of overall planning, resulti

8、ng in the mining enterprises in the level of no good computer network infrastructure, no sharing of the network information data, also makes the mining enterprises in front of the knowledge economy dominated by information no advantage . 1.2.1 Most of enterprises focusing on hardware investment, has

9、 neglected the development, management and application of the software Most of the enterprise did not establish suitable for mining basic information database for the development of enterprises, the lack of perfect study coal mine spatial information system, the reserves of resources management syst

10、em and the 3 d geological model of system, etc., not formed a perfect mining software system. 1.3.1 Insufficient understanding of modern information technology Although the understanding of information mining enterprises compared with the past has improved to a certain extent, but with the national

11、information construction requirements to use information technology lead to the development of traditional companies such as mine has bigger gap. On the informatization construction, each also vary widely in mines, only someone who has a good efficiency, large scale, market concept and a strong sens

12、e of modern management of large and medium-sized mining enterprises of information demand is relatively strong . 1.4.1 The imperfection of the information resources management At present, part of the existing enterprise though have opened internal communication network, but the vast majority of ente

13、rprise web site is just a simple expansion of network, did not make full use of network to carry on the deep information resources development, the lack of sharing and networking of information resources, cant make the enterprise internal and effective information communication between enterprise an

14、d customer, directly affects the survival and development of the enterprise. 2.1 the concept and function of the DM system research 2.1.1 The meaning of DM DM is built on a digitalization, informatization, and on the basis of the virtualization and integration of pipe, control integration network ma

15、nagement system by computer. It integrated production, management, management, environment, resources, all sorts of elements such as safety and efficiency, make enterprise in implementing green mining under the condition of the overall coordination, to increase mining enterprises in the market compe

16、tition ability and the ability to adapt, with the ultimate goal is to achieve the height of the mine informatization, automation and high efficiency. 2.2 .1 DM characteristics DM has the following six characteristics: 1.Shall have complete enterprise data transmission network. DM construction of hug

17、e amounts of data, the model of management, application and sharing is to through the network, it is need to build a broadband, high speed and two-way communication network platform, to ensure that data in mining enterprises inside and outside of high-speed transmission, for mining products, managem

18、ent of social information on the Internet fast delivery, easy to mine public sharing of information and the product market of the real time operation. 2. Possess a complete mining and mining information database application model, the core of the digital mine is a data warehouse. Spatio-temporal dat

19、a warehouse application model, mining and other core system to manage the mining features of geometry information, topology information and attribute information, the management of the mining engineering, design, production, decision-making service and other important links, such as: design, calcula

20、tion of reserves and mining subsidence extent of gas accumulation model, etc. 3. True 3 d geoscience analog (Internet), all kinds of data mining tools packaging systems； 3 Internet and data mining to huge amounts of data in data warehouse and model with the model, carries on the data and model of the filter and restructuring.