土木工程外文翻译----施工组织设计在工程管理中的重要作用

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1、The construction organization design in engineering management important role This article on the construction of organizational design management process and the three control objectives were discussed from different angles, aimed at strengthening the construction of organizational design, optimiza

2、tion and management, stressed the important role of the construction organization design in the engineering and construction management, project implementation inunder market economy conditions, how the effective use of existing resources into the correct handling of the investment, time, and the pr

3、ogress of the three control objectives, should play the role of the construction organization design in the tender and the signing of the contract, the construction organization design not only in the management ofplay a role, also play a role in management, a balanced investment of resources, reaso

4、nable work arrangements have an important impact on speeding up the construction period and improve investment returns. Construction organization design is used to guide the whole process of construction projects, the activities of technical, economic and organization of comprehensive document, cons

5、truction technology and construction project management of the organic integration of product, it is after the project construction activities in an orderly, efficient, scientific and reasonable to carry out the guarantee. Its characteristics are: (1) includes both techniques, including economic； mo

6、re precisely, the combination of technical and economic documents, can solve the technical problem, but also consider economic effect. (2) of the whole file, overall refers to the engineering object is whole, file content is comprehensive, play is full. (3) is a guide to contracting process, from st

7、art to completion of bidding, end. The construction before, after all, in all sorts of problems to be considered, and make a reasonable analysis, compiled on the construction activities for full deployment, guide the construction preparation and construction process technical economy document. It fr

8、om the construction of the overall situation, according to the specific conditions, formulate construction scheme, determine the construction program, construction flow, construction sequence, construction method and technical measures of organization, labor organization, arrangement of construction

9、 schedule and labor, equipment, materials, components and various semi-finished goods supply, on the road transport, site use, water and electricity energy guarantee on-site facilities layout and construction planning, in order to predict construction in a variety of needs and its changes, to prepar

10、e in advance, the design and construction, technology and economy, front and rear, the overall business activities and construction project, the construction units, departments, and between each project stage the relationship between the organic coordination, so that the whole construction process o

11、f a scientific and rational management system, so as to achieve the best people, turn material resources to good account, high quality, low cost, high efficiency to obtain the best economic benefits. Construction organization design as a whole, comprehensive technical and economic documents, is a co

12、mmunication bridge between engineering design and construction. It should not only show the proposed project design and use requirements, but also accord with the objective law of engineering construction, whole process of construction plays an important role in the planning and guidance. Mainly has

13、 the following several points. (1) guide the engineering bidding and engineering contract signed, as a bid to the books content and part of contract. (2) for guiding the construction before the disposable prep and the entire process of construction work. (3) as a project management plan documents, p

14、roposed construction schedule control, quality control, cost control, safety control, field management, each factor of production management and technical measures of organization, enhance comprehensive benefits. Construction organization design of classification, according to the construction organ

15、ization design stage can be divided into two categories: one category is prior to bidding construction organization plan, referred to as the standard design； another kind is the engineering contract signed after preparation of the construction organization design, referred to as the standard design.

16、 A building or a group of building construction must be by a lot of work to finish. Every project construction process can take different construction methods and different construction tools. While the building or building group of construction sequence, often can have different arrangement. Every

17、member can be produced by different mode of production, every kind of transport operation can adopt different means of transport and transport operation. Work on the mechanical equipment, warehouse, yard and office space, often can have different arrangement scheme. In short, whether in technology o

18、r in the organizational aspects, usually have many feasible schemes for the construction of personnel selection, but a different scheme, its economic effect is not the same. To this end, (1) contracting parties in the editorship of engineering investment, not only familiar with the construction draw

19、ings, choose the applicable quota cost standard, but also in-depth field set collate, carefully as appropriate construction organization or construction plan. The different construction organization or construction plan will directly influence the quota sub-item of the sleeve, and influence from the

20、 engineering cost. As the employer in the pipeline project cost, should be strictly, from fine, from solid, improve the accuracy of project cost, eliminate overestimate risk, eliminate unfair to improve project cost phenomenon； as a construction method for a project contract authority, must optimize

21、 construction organization design, so that the series of the project cost more accurate. (2) the construction drawing budget quantity statistical table that lists the unit works in all kinds of labor and materials required quantity, it is construction unit the preparation of construction plan, reduc

22、e the project cost and reliable evidence, accurate or not will directly affect the construction preparation work. (3) the accurate construction graph budget can make construction method to execute economic accounting, and strive to ensure quality and construction period of the premise, with less lab

23、or consumption to obtain best economic effect. Through the above analysis, the construction organization design quality, will directly affect the project investment and cost, so the need for construction organization design optimization. Control of the construction project progress, not only can ens

24、ure that the construction project according to the predetermined time delivery, timely investment benefit and construction method, also the timely recovery of funds, reduce the loss due to time limit default and vested interest. However, according to how the construction unit construction organizati

25、on design, make accord with the engineering characteristics of the individual construction organization scheme in practical work are not effectively carried out, or even less than the construction unit schedule resulted in event of default. According to the construction unit construction organizatio

26、n design, combined with the engineering characteristics affecting the progress of factor analysis, using network technique to find out the key circuit and the key factors. The second schedule control measures, in order to ensure the implementation of target of control of construction project. The pr

27、ogress control measures should include measures of organization, technical measures, economic measures and contract measure. 5construction organization design effect on quality The influencing factor of project quality throughout all phases of the project construction, the project feasibility study

28、until completion and acceptance are to some extent, to some extent, the project implementation stage is the formation of physical quality of the decisive link. In this step, do well in construction organization design (quality plan ) review plays an important role in. Construction organization desig

29、n ( review of the main principles of quality plan ). (1) the construction organization design shall be in accordance with current technology policy, fully consider the conditions of contract, actual, highlight the quality first, safety first principle. (2) the construction organization design in. (3

30、) the construction organization design operation. (4) the advanced technology program. (5) quality management and technology management system, quality assurance measures are sound and feasible. (6) safety, environmental protection, fire protection and civilized construction measures are feasible an

31、d in accordance with the relevant provisions. (7) to meet the contract and legal requirements, should respect the parties involved in the independent decision and management decision. Construction organization design review should pay attention to the following aspects. (1) the important segment, co

32、nstruction scheme. (2) in the construction of order should be consistent with the first underground, ground after construction； first, main, equipment； main body, after the first enclosure basic law. (3) the construction scheme and construction schedule plan consistency. (4) the construction scheme and construction plan layout coordination.