建筑专业外文翻译---高层建筑设计与城市空间

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1、Urban space design of high-rise building Abstract In recent years, Chinas rapid development of high-rise buildings, such as Shanghai is the jin MAO tower 88 floors, is 420.5 meters tall. With the development of theory and technology in structure, high building structure form tend diversification, hi

2、gh-rise buildings form of DuoZhong also vary, but by then the malpractices also more and more expression comes out, in a city of scenery and about the proper melt into the city space to become high-rise building design of a important task, also be to make high-rise building design perfect pursuit of

3、 a kind of idea. Keywords architectural design； town planning； square； built on stilts Overview High-rise building form in ancient times had, as early as in five hundred B.C. DuoNian Babylon had built now called one of seven wonders of the world air garden, according to the records, the form is very

4、 luxuriant spectacular, placed in any Spaces can say is a stunning scenery. With the development of modern science and technology, especially the iron and steel, the emergence of the elevator, and then later, the application of reinforced concrete for high-rise building development creating unpreced

5、ented opportunities, high-rise buildings also become a city a special scene of space, in which the United States of the high-rise building is the most active development, such as the 1885 Chicago home insurance building is recognized as the first house building, and the New York of the Manhattan is

6、tall buildings gathered； In recent years, Chinas rapid development of high-rise buildings, such as Shanghai is the jin MAO tower 88 floors, is 420.5 meters tall. With the development of theory and technology in structure, high building structure form tend diversification, high-rise buildings form of

7、 DuoZhong also vary, but by then the malpractices also more and more expression comes out, in a city of scenery and about the proper melt into the city space to become high-rise building design of a important task, also be to make high-rise building design perfect pursuit of a concept. The city spac

8、e is human life and production need important factors, it shall provide the possibility of various activities. This can be said to be more scientific definition of urban space, the space of city is more mentioned specific image, more mainly refers to the buildings in the city, road, green space, squ

9、are, public service facilities, and other entities and by these entities that form a stereo space, also is a person in which can true, intuitive feel of space. Whether the high-rise building with the city space harmonious, the evaluation standard quite part of depends on how the public feelings, sim

10、ply say to be someone in the created space feeling； So a building designers in high-rise building design should be taken into consideration when created out of space (whether internally or externally) give the feeling of the person that use. These is the theory to ask a building stylist factors to c

11、onsider is also used as an architect be the responsibility of, and still can according to the design of an architect evaluation level and ability and their professional ethics. In fact in a high-rise building design, development business be driven often wont consider the relationship between buildin

12、gs and environment, at this time, planning department is on the introduction of the various provisions policy and specification will play an important role, it mandatory requirements must consider the urban environment, and create a comfortable space of city. Can see, high-rise building design and t

13、he coordination of urban space and city of space in two aspects of is through to work together to complete, that is, building design and planning. Here from the architecture design and urban planning two talk about high-rise building design and urban spatial relationship. 1 Architectural Design 1.1

14、Square and give full play to the role of High-rise buildings because of its huge body mass, often to the streets of a sudden feeling of space, people feel as if a sudden from a large space into a small space, this is the body as a result of high-rise buildings caused by the volume of contrast. There

15、fore any body in the street on both sides of the enormous volume of high-rise buildings should be designed to deal with their back and withdraw from the land in its design of a square space, the square space of the buffer space will play a role； and as a result of high-rise buildings construction ar

16、ea that goes far beyond its land area to accommodate more staff, and import and export a relatively large flow density, the latter to withdraw from the square in space to play the role to alleviate the traffic pressure. From the other hand, the square space is often in the streets and urban space in

17、 space play a very important role, be able to leave a deeper impression on the public, often to become the city node, which is sharing the benefits of space. Some architects even designed the sinking of the square, such as the 13 architect Isozaki designed sharawadgi 13 Tsukuba Center, unique square

18、 shape of space to people and the environment for the design of the focus, not only for provide the public with a quiet and comfortable place of leisure, but also the image of the characteristics of the tower construction have become more prominent. . This sinking of the square is often easier to gi

19、ve the impression that the form on the space it is a very rich taste of the space. Therefore the design of high-rise buildings in the square and the construction should be considered as a whole. 1.2 the main high-rise building design For a city high-rise buildings often have a certain symbolic repre

20、sentation and can reflect the level of an urban economy and level of development, choose a reasonable model is particularly important. High-rise building structure because of its limitations and the use of functional requirements, often in the shape of the structure to follow in the form of construc

21、tion, but not too many changes, some high-rise buildings and even exposed directly to the structure without modification. The main part of high-rise building is its tower, the tower forms the shape of the high-rise buildings plays a decisive role, the current number of foreign and domestic high-rise

22、 buildings have a unique shape and a clear identification of, for a city with a certain degree of representation, it can be said that the existence of high-rise building is one of the reasons why. With the shortage of resources in recent years the emergence of a global sustainable development, envir

23、onmental protection and energy-saving high-rise building on the side is very wasteful, with the attendant on the emergence of the ecological construction of concepts such as eco-architect Norman Foster-designed headquarters building in Frankfurt commercial banks in the symbolic meaning and function

24、of stressed at the same time, the concept of eco-food, is a worlds first eco-type super high-rise building. Triangular plane of its construction, like holding a clover plants petals: petals part office space, some plants for hollow hall. Hollow hall from the role of natural ventilation, but also for

25、 the construction to create a rich internal landscape. And climate designers Yeang Menara Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia design reflects the use of the building is air-connected open space inside and outside the building, implementation of the bio-climatic building thinking, the introduction of a large numb

26、er of plants, spiral facade greening, and at the bottom of the vertical slope Green will help regulate the climate, as much as possible to narrow the gap between man and nature, good indoor and outdoor space to complete the transition and convergence. At the same time, the formation of a good city i

27、s also a deepening of the space environment. We can see the current high-level architectural design of a new requirement is to achieve eco-energy-saving. The next high-rise building the main part of a podium while the less affected the entire city, but it is for the streets and human scale of the cr

28、eation of such space has a significant impact. Podium building facade design in general is different from the upper part of facade, the need for careful design, so that the lower part of the space is colorful and not pale, and to reflect the human scale, because the podium with some visual contact w

29、ith the public more closely, impact on the street is also a greater sense of space. The most high-rise building on the part of the roof of the building to strengthen the image to play the role of personality, although it affects the environment less, but the shape of the landmark building, rich city

30、 skyline plays an important role, it should be based on the construction of base, floor, body shape and other factors. 1.3 the use of some clever handling Part of the tower high-rise building while little room for change, but the bottom part of it can be to deal with some clever form to enrich the s

31、pace. General can indent the bottom of the overhead and the entrance way. Handling of the bottom of the overhead is one of the characteristics of modern architecture, it can be high-density environment to gain valuable space, the citys roads, squares and architecture combine to form a transparent, p

32、ublic open space , to the public place to rest； At the same time can also improve the flow of people, visual crowded conditions, connectivity of several major public places in order to increase the level of urban space. High-rise building near the road layout of the city, the population space concav

33、e bottom to avoid the main building were forced back (space is very tight budgetary situation), for the effective use of the base area to ease the people of various contradictions and conflicts 1:3 Department； and may be in the construction of the physical design, spatial organization and so the idea of the formation of novel, this is open to deal with