外文翻译---浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调能耗

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1、外文翻译 原文： Refer to the building environment an air condition to can consume with the warm Summary:The research constructs environment, understanding a warm an air condition to carry output reason and influencing factor, can be more and reasonably put forward solve problem of method. Keyword:Construct

2、 a warm of environment an air condition Can consume Refer to the building environment an air condition to can consume with the warm The energy provided motive for the development of the economy, but because of various reason, the development of the energy is a usually behind in economy of developmen

3、t.In the last few years, the growth rate maintenance of citizens total output value of China are in about 10%, but the growth rate of the energy only have 3% s 4%.Such situations requesting us has to economize on energy.The comparison that constructs the energy depletion in the society always the ab

4、ility consume compares greatly, the building of the flourishing nations use can have to the whole country generally and always can consume of 30% s 40%；China adopts the town population of the warm area although only 13.6% that have national population, adopt warm use an ability but have a whole coun

5、try and always can consume of 9.6%.Construct the economy energy is the basic trend of the building development, is also a new growth ofwith the contemporary building science technique to order.The necessity of the modern building constitutes a part of warm, the air condition realm has already receiv

6、ed the influence of this kind of trend as well, warm the economy energy within air condition system is cause a warm the attention of the air condition worker, and aims at different of the adopt of energy characteristics and the dissimilarity building of the nation,region is warm,wellventilated,the a

7、ir condition request develop a related economy energy technique.The research constructs environment, understanding a warm an air condition to carry output reason and influencing factor, can be more and reasonably put forward solve problem of method. Warm the air condition can consume of constitute F

8、or creating comfortable indoor air condition environment, have to consume a great deal of energy.Warm the air condition can consume is the building can consume medium of big door, reside to statistics a warm an air condition in the flourishing nation and can consume to have 65% that building can con

9、sume, canning consume to share by building always can consume of 356% calculation, warm the air condition can consume to share and always can consume of the comparison is up to 22.75% unexpectedly, be showed from this the building economy energy work of point should be warm the economy energy of the

10、 air condition.The air condition can consume to constitute and can see from the warm:Warm the air condition system can consume main the decision is cold in the air condition,hot the burden really certainly installs with the reasonable of the air condition system, the decoration of the air condition

11、system and the choice of the air-condition take the air condition burden as basis of.So warm air condition economy energy of the key is the air condition the external world to carry to carry and inner part really settle, and warm air condition economy energy the work should also begin from this aspe

12、ct, reasonable decoration building of position, the exactitude chooses the shape and material etc.s of the outside wall,door,window,roof, reducing air condition burden as far as possible. The influence of the indoor environment Warm the target of the air condition is for people to provide comfortabl

13、e life and produce indoor hot environment, mainly including: Indoor air temperature、 Air degree of humidity、 The current of air speed and human body and the radiation of the surroundings environment(include four walls,grounds,crests ) its change heat(Call environment hot radiation)etc.。 Take can mak

14、e the human body hold the balance but satisfy peoples comfortable felling as a purpose in the general comfortable sex air condition；In the constant temperature wetly or have the craft air condition ofwith clean request, everything takes satisfying to produce a craft as a target.But the building of t

15、he house the hot work design is the heat that the fitting land utilization uses the house maintenance structure to lead sex, resisting the variety of the outdoors weather, making comfortable tiny weather of creation inside the room. Round to protect a warm of structure the influence ofwith air condi

16、tion burden Round to protect structure to include the outer circle structure with inside round to protect structure.The outer circle protects structure to mainly include the house noodles,outside wall and window；(include the veranda door etc.)Inside round to protect structure to mainly include 棚 in

17、ground,crest,inside separate wall etc.In adopt the warm building, the comparison that rounds to protect structure to transmit heat hot loss to share total heat to lose is bigger, with 4 units 6 the brick wall,the concrete building knothole typical model of the layers many layer buildings for example

18、, the region in Peking, pass to round to protect structure to transmit heat hot lose about 77% of have the all hot loss；(among them outside the wall is 25%, the window is 24%, the stairs partition wall is 11%, the house noodles is 9%, the veranda door the lower part is 3%, ground 2%)The air that pas

19、ses the doors and windows blind side permeate hot lose to have 23% about；The region in Harbin, pass to round to protect structure to transmit heat hot lose about 71% of have the all hot loss；(among them outside the wall is 28%, the window is 28%, the house noodles is 9%, the veranda door the lower part is 1%, the outside door is 1%, ground 4%)The air that passes the doors and windows blind side permeate hot lose to have 29% about.Be showed from this an improvement to round hot work function of protect the structure air condition economy energy to have important meaning for the warm.