2013年生育政策外文翻译--区域人口生育政策的问题与展望

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1、2750 英文单词， 1.6 万英文字符 ， 中文 4600 字 文献出处： Shipunova O V . Problems and prospects of regional demographic fertility policyJ. Regional Research of Russia, 2013, 3(1):71-74. Problems and Prospects of Regional Demographic Fertility Policy O. V. Shipunova Abstract The necessity to reasonably combine federal

2、 and regional measures of fertility policy is substantiated. The aspects, objectives, and tasks of regional fertility policy are distinguished. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the experience of Russias regions in forming the organizational, legal, and financial bases of demographic fert

3、ility policy. Among the essential problems of statutory and regulatory support of regional fertility policy, the absence of a uniform system of legal acts governing demographic development is distinguished. The factors classified by the author as decreasing the quality of organizational support of r

4、egional demographic fertility policy in Russia are disassociation and inconsistency in the actions of authorities aimed at improving birth rates and the absence of a due regional and municipal scientific and HR potential. It is proved herein that the inconsistency of spending powers with income sour

5、ces for regional fertility policy and the replacement of basic means of ensuring proper budget income with target financing makes authorities develop their demographic measures not according to the reasonability of expenses necessary to achieve defined objectives but proceeding from the remaining op

6、portunities; as a result, regional fertility policy is often declarative. Keywords: territorial birth rate differentiation, regional authorities, regionalization, budget provision, housing conditions Depopulation in Russia is affected by two factors: excessive death rates and low birth rates. If most families continue to give birth to only one or two children, natural depopulation will be inevitable no matter how low death rates are. In these conditions, the influence of the society and publ