1、中文 1778 字，英文 1250 单词 毕业论文外文文献翻译 译文： 就句法和语义两方面对汉语“连 .也 /都”句型的研究 1 Some aspects of the syntax and semantics of the "lin.ye/dou" construction in Mandarin Marie-Claude Paris Before analyzing the semantics of the lin.y/du construction, it is first important to determine the r
2、ole of y and du, because y and du can never be deleted whereas lin can. Since the constituent that follows lin bears the major stress, a spoken utterance containing such a stressed constituent together with y or du will be understood as containing the quasi-quantifier lin. In writing, lin helps disa
3、mbiguate between the different readings of y and du. The semantics of y and du constitute the subject matter of the following section. 1. The operators y and du Both y and du have a quantificational and modal value. 1.1 Quantificational values Y is a marker of addit
4、ion.In saying (112) the speaker asserts that Li Si came and presupposes that somebody else came. (112) Li Si also come S.M. Li Si also/too came (113) he O.M. that Cl. book all read S
5、.M. he read the whole book (114) we all go S.M. United States we all went to the United States (115) whoever all Neg. open mouth Nobody &nb
6、sp;said a word Because examples like (114) are the most frequent ones,du has sometimes been misleadingly called a plural marker.Du scans all the elements of a set ; in that sense it is a conjunction marker.If women ('we') stands for two persons : x and y(114) can be
7、written as : 2 Assertion : Q (x) & Q(y) (116) Zhang San come S. M. Li Si also come S. M. Zhang San came and Li Si also came (117) Zhang San and Li &
8、nbsp;Si all come S. M. both Zhang San and Li Si came Both y and du are quantifiers/conjunctions which are predicated of propositions, not of NPs, as seen in (118) and (119). (118) yesterday Zhang San and Mary unite S.M. marriage yesterday Zhang San and Mary
