1、中文 2200 字， 1200 单词， 6000 英文字符 出处： Prusa T J. On the spread and impact of anti-dumpingJ. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne dconomique, 2001, 34(3):591-611. 原文 On the spread and impact of anti-dumping Prusa, Thomas J. Abstract This paper documents two key costs of AD protection. First, on
2、ce AD has been adopted countries often have a difficult time restraining its use. In recent years new users have accounted for half of the overall world total. Many of the heaviest AD users are countries who did not even have an AD statute a decade ago. Second, I will show that on average AD duties
3、cause the value of imports to fall by 3050%. I find that trade falls by almost as much for settled cases as those that result in duties. Interestingly, I also find that even for those cases that are rejected imports fall. The spread and impact of AD protection most surely implies that AD will contin
4、ue to be a key negotiating item in the next WTO round. Keywords: Antidumping law; protection 1. Introduction Of all the issues negotiated under the Uruguay Round, antidumping was perhaps the most contentious. Broadly stated, the debate pitted antidumpings traditional users, essentially industrialize
5、d countries such as the US and EC, against traditional non-users, primarily developing countries. Thanks to demands by the US and EC the Uruguay Round achieved only mixed success at tightening the rules governing antidumping (AD) actions. The strengthening of deminimis rules and the addition of suns
6、et reviews should make AD protection less burdensome for small producers. Unfortunately the agreement also endorsed the commutation provision, codified the concept of the AD duty as a cost, and did little to restrain the use of price undertakings. All things considered, there is every reason to believe not only that AD disputes will continue to flourish but also that AD policy will be a key item for the next WTO round. 2. The Spread of Antidumping Until relatively recently AD ac
