1、附录 C 外文文献 Discussion on the importance of project management in construction organization design Abstract: The construction organization is a construction project and guide the importanttechnical and economic documents. Can regulate the construction workers, machinery, raw materials, environment, te
2、chnology, equipment,construction, installation, management, production and other conflicts, to supervise the construction and control of organizational design in order to ensure scientific and rational project high-quality, low cost, less the completion of energy. Keywords: project management； const
3、ruction organization； design； importance Construction design and project construction is an important document guiding construction, construction enterprises are able to high-quality, high speed, low cost, low consumption of completed building projects to ensure effective measures, but also strength
4、en the management, the importance of improving economic efficiency means, is also properly handle the construction workers, machinery, raw materials, methods, environment and technology and equipment, civil works and installation of collaboration, consumption and supply, management and production an
5、d other kinds of contradictions, scientific and rational, planned and orderly , the equilibrium organization of production and an important guarantee for project construction. With the establishment of socialist market economy, an increasingly competitive construction market, the objective situation
6、 of construction enterprises have become increasingly demanding, not only in technology and equipment, personnel quality, the construction put forward higher requirements of the organizers, and engineering economic management Pre-settlement work in the project is also facing new challenges. Strict c
7、onstruction market situation, some construction companies are not actively taken measures, professional and technical staff is not updated, training, science and technology management level is very backward, with the preparation of construction design review did not attract enough attention, so ther
8、e will be the following common situations: (1) audit is not compiled before the start of construction organization design: not to pursue the construction of floor plans, materials, cluttered, moving out of import of machinery and equipment, unplanned demand for labor, quality, security, construction
9、 without assurance measures, resulting in nest Workers serious waste management lower. (2) whether it is the preparation of construction design professionals: In order to cope with the higher authorities and supervisory agencies, Party member or check the information to the construction workers on b
10、ehalf of the Code construction design, because the data simply do not know right now who is a leading construction management recent arrangements, had casually made up, just go. (3) the preparation of the low level of construction organization design: Some construction units, construction organizati
11、ons do not understand the importance of the construction process, to write about the sub-construction process, draw a floor plan, schedule progress, it regarded construction organization design. (4) to abandon technology economy: a considerable number of construction enterprises in the preparation o
12、f construction organization design, construction organization which only concerned the various sub-project of the technical measures, without considering the sub-project aspects of economic indicators, leading to the completion of settlement disputes about economic loss. Example 1 in a district of N
13、anning City, the life of a dormitory building to be a form of water renovation project, but because the dormitory was built in the eighties, has been twenty years, the owners between buildings without authorization of their own debris occupied the public space of normal channels, resulting in too na
14、rrow passage between two buildings, traffic problems, so the resulting need for manual handling of construction materials to construction sites, construction materials are stated not to enter the venue and request for additional materials secondary transportation fee, Party A will not sign recogniti
15、on, resulting in economic losses. If the construction units in the field before the start of the investigation, carefully review the preparation of construction design and engineering contract be described in the notes, you can reduce unnecessary trouble. Example 2 of a residential building project
16、excavation, construction site is not large, the construction unit construction with construction design, but no earth survey program, no excavation of the slope coefficient of discharge, nor the accumulation of pre-construction earthwork calculation, the original machine in the pit excavation upperc
17、ut on it, because there is no construction design survey on the ground, resulting in ruptured a nearby residential building to the water, resulting in increased costs of grading required to show there is no clear , resulting in a Jixietaiban increase moving away more, but also back when the backfill
18、 backfill, resulting in construction enterprises in the economy by the economic loss in vain. Example 3 Construction of a residential building products business in the construction process, when preparing to start construction organization is very simple, even the template sub-project calculations a
19、re not, in the basement of the construction of the installation template template installation height of 5 m, maximum beam for the 600 1200, thickness 250, in the erection of experience by the workers under their erection, supervision and acceptance can not be acceptance of the results, but also re-
20、checking, the results support the strength of pole did not meet the template requirements of a full return to work. Rework the economic losses can be imagined. Such as steel is now more fitting to discuss the situation, the tender list or did not say by welding sleeve, you said in the welding constr
21、uction organization, it can talk with the sleeve construction of a visa； Earthwork and temporary facilities in the Shih group calculated as long as the excess of the quota rules set paved the way is part of the claim. The problem is now that this file is isolated, not construction, not cost, because
22、 it is not targeted. The above three examples fully show that the construction design in the construction process as well as pre-settlement project plays an important role, not only organized the construction of organizational design, guiding production role in the objective economic management has
23、become a very important can not be ignored component. Construction design is the arrangement of a construction company building a comprehensive technical and economic documentation of construction products. The depth of the content of their preparation, can be divided into construction design, const
24、ruction organization design, construction design outline and so on. Meaning: in order to process the entire project implementation macro-control. Complete the construction of a sub-organization design should include: project overview, construction methods, quality assurance measures, manpower and ma
25、chinery plan and guarantee measures, construction of network diagrams, and bar charts, safety measures, details of resources, energy conservation measures, construction period to ensure measures. Implementation of the project in the construction of the session, the price of construction projects thr
26、ough the construction drawings to determine the general preparation of the budget, the determination of the construction contract price, engineering and project final settlement price to determine price and other processes. Construction design of which is the main factor of the project cost, therefo
27、re, project cost management, construction design must pay close attention as an important link in this regard should address the following two aspects of the relations. Fixed construction budget to reflect the actual construction of each sub-part of the construction process of each project component
28、 of labor, materials, Jixietaiban consumption standards. It is to identify and control the construction and installation cost base； is to design technical and economic comparison, based on technical and economic analysis； is the construction unit based on the analysis of economic activities； the pre
29、paration of bidding price, bidding price of the base； is the preparation of the fixed budget and estimates based on indicators； is construction drawing budget, project contracts, project budget and project an important basis for final prices, but the budget is fixed under normal construction conditi
30、ons, the majority of the construction unit to the current level of machinery and equipment, the reasonable construction period , construction technology, labor organizations based on each sub-part of the preparation of the consumption of the project. However, construction of the project there are ma
31、ny special cases in which sub-part of the project construction method is not necessarily the same under a fixed budget, as currently stipulated in the budget scale, based on construction design OK and so on. Such as consumption of fixed construction Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the earth and st
32、one work on the manual calculation rules. Trench digging, earthwork grading time required to construction design shall be calculated, construction design no clearly defined, put the slope coefficient by a fixed proportion of the implementation of the provisions. Construction projects with constructi
33、on design is closely related to project cost. The basic construction design includes: project overview and analysis of construction conditions, construction programs, construction technology, construction schedule, construction general layout. There are economic analysis and construction preparation work plan. Among them, the construction program and construction process is more
