1、 江 汉 大 学 文 理 学 院 College of Arts & Science of Jianghan University 毕业论文 外文翻译 外文来源 Daniel H. Rosen.China and the World Trade Organization. Peterson Institute 中文译文 中国和世界贸易组织 部 （系） ： 商 学 部 专 业： 国际经济与贸易 姓 名 ： 学 号： 200701030327 指导老师： 2011 年 3 月 20 日 China and the World Trade Organization Opportunities Acc
2、ession to WTO is China deepening reform, expanding opening up and establishing a socialist market economic system, the inherent requirements of Chinas economic development needs. To developing countries join the WTO, Chinas economic development both advantages and disadvantages, but generally speaki
3、ng, more good than harm. Conducive to further expand exports and attract foreign investment. Join the WTO, China will enjoy the members of most favored nation treatment. This will not only enjoy in other countries and regions the benefits of open markets, so that the major trading countries to phase
4、 out discriminatory practices, and make our products more favorable competitive conditions, which can promote Chinas export trade, especially China comparative advantage industries export development. Join the WTO, China must fulfill WTO obligations and gradually opening up the domestic market, whic
5、h will further improve the foreign investment environment, strengthen our market attractive to overseas investors, is conducive to more foreign capital, technology and management experience. Help to speed up industrial restructuring and optimization. Industrial structure adjustment and optimization
6、of the economic development of China is an important and urgent task. Join the WTO, the implementation of this strategic task will create a favorable international environment. By other WTO members to open markets in China, we can move out of some excessive supply and the industrial shift； by openin
7、g up our markets to other members, can use foreign funds, technological transformation of our traditional industries, accelerate the development of high-tech industries and services to improve the overall standard of our industry. Beneficial to continue to deepen economic reform in China. WTO rules
8、are essentially a market economy in the use and development worldwide. Chinas economic reform objective is to establish a socialist market economic system, its basic requirement is to fully exploit the market competition mechanism. WTO accession will promote Chinas reform process. At the same time,
9、will promote the reform of state-owned enterprises, establishing a modern enterprise system； will also promote foreign trade, banking, insurance, securities, commerce and so deepen the structural reform, in order to meet the needs of gradually opening up these areas. Conducive to Chinas participatio
10、n in the formulation of new rules of international trade, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of our country, and enhancing our international status. China, as permanent members of the United Nations, the World Bank and IMF, to join WTO, the multilateral trade rules, can fully express and
11、reflect the views of China and the developing countries and demands further play our part in international economic affairs role, and enhance Chinas international status. Meanwhile, China can also use the multilateral dispute settlement mechanism to reduce friction with other countries facing confli
12、ct and to uphold Chinas legitimate interests. Benefit China in the world economy globalization. Economic globalization is an inevitable historical trend, and economic globalization on developing countries, both opportunities and challenges. In order to adapt to the new situation of economic globaliz
13、ation, we need to seek stable, transparent and predictable multilateral trading system of protection, participation in the process of economic globalization while avoiding disadvantages to better protect and strengthen ourselves. Join the WTO, China and the other members shall be in strict accordanc
14、e with international rules and open their markets. This will help China to participate fully in international competition and international cooperation, give full play to our comparative advantages. Meanwhile, Chinas accession to WTO will also help carry out extensive cooperation with multinational
15、companies, introducing multinational capital, technology and management experience, using their sales channels and networks to expand exports. WTO accession is also conducive to the establishment of our own multinational companies go abroad to set up factories in other countries to do business, and enhance Chinas international competitiveness. Challenges
