1、2150 英文单词, 11500 英文字符 , 中文 3050 字 文献出处: Buss D, Abishev K, Baltabekova A. Drivers reliability and its effect on road traffic safetyJ. Procedia Computer Science, 2019, 149: 463-466. Drivers reliability and its effect on road traffic safety Davis Buss, Kairatolla Abishev, Almagul Baltabekova Abstract
2、A driver of a vehicle is a main part of “driver automobile road environment” (DARE) system, sustainable functioning of which determines the effectivity and safety of the road traffic. The driver as an operatof of DARE system gets most of the information from the road, scilicet from moving and statio
3、nery objects on it, traffic signs, traffic lights, condition of the surface and traffic environment. Analysis of the majority of road accidents demonstrates that the weakest part of human-machine DARE system limiting its efficency and reliability is a human. To provide necessary reliability and safe
4、ty the driver of any vehicle has to be cautious. It is maintained by the appropriate psychophysiological condition which is in turn affected by many factors. In the article the analysis of research works considering the effect of different factors on the vehicle drivers reliability is presented. The
5、 means and methods of research conducting are described. The recommendations on constructing the stand for research of the effect of drivers psychophysiological condition on road traffic safety are given. Keywords: Driver reliability; Road traffic 1. Introduction Automobile transport is an integral
6、and essential component of the transport and communication complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is characterized by: The greatest distribution and availability High maneuverability and speed of delivery of passengers and cargo It is characterized by the possibility of carrying out door-to-door transportation without any additional intermediate cargo operations No alternative provision of services at short distances (intercity and suburban transportation, transportatio