1、3000 英文单词， 16500 英文字符 ，中文 5100 字 文献出处： Boncea, Irina. Turning Brain Drain into Brain Gain: Evidence from Romanias Medical SectorJ. Procedia Economics and Finance, 2015, 20:80-87. Turning brain drain into brain gain: evidence from Romanias medical sector Irina Boncea Abstract This article aims to inv
2、estigate Romanias potential of turning medical brain drain into brain gain, focusing on three directions of study: the return intention, the diaspora option and the remittances. The nature of the study is exploratory. A survey was conducted among Romanian physicians (trained in Romania) with an inte
3、rnational work experience (currently working abroad or those who worked abroad and returned). Data collected was analyzed using SPSS 19. The main findings constitute a valuable instrument for policy makers in the health system, offering an overview of the possible areas of intervention. Keywords: br
4、ain gain; return migration; diaspora; remittances; Romania 1. Introduction Literature on medical brain drain evolved over the past 60 years, from the early stage, with scholars highlighting the neutral effect on source countries, sometimes even beneficial, through the second phase, with the emphasis
5、 on the negative impact on donor countries and finally to the new economics of brain drain theory, accepting both the beneficial and detrimental effects on the country of origin. Recent literature identifies several options that, under specific circumstances may turn the brain drain into brain gain:
6、 return option, diaspora option and remittances. Research in this area is scarce in Romania, a former communist country affected by the medical brain drain, phenomenon that has intensified after the accession to the European Union. In this respect, this study aims to tackle the emigration of physicians from the beneficial perspective. It identifies the perception of Romanian physicians with an international working experience (currently working abroad or who have worked abroad for a certa
