1、7600 英文单词, 4.3 万英文字符 , 中文 1.3 万字 文献出处: Richards G. Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trendsJ. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 2018, 36: 12-21. Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trends Greg Richards Abstract This review article traces the development of
2、cultural tourism as a eld of research over the past decade, identifying major trends and research areas. Cultural tourism has recently been re-afrmed by the UNWTO as a major element of international tourism consumption, accounting for over 39% of tourism arrivals. Cultural tourism research has also
3、grown rapidly, particularly in elds such as cultural consumption, cultural motivations, heritage conservation, cultural tourism economics, anthropology and the relationship with the creative economy. Major research trends include the shift from tangible to intangible heritage, more attention for ind
4、igenous and other minority groups and a geographical expansion in the coverage of cultural tourism research. The eld also reects a number of turns in social science, including the mobilities turn, the performance turn and the creative turn. The paper concludes with a number of suggestions for future
5、 research directions, such as the development of trans-modern cultures and the impacts of new technologies. Keywords: Cultural tourism; Tangible heritage; Intangible heritage; Indigenous tourism; Cultural consumption 1. Introduction Culture and tourism have always been inextricably linked. Cultural
6、sights, attractions and events provide an important motivation for travel, and travel in itself generates culture. But it is only in recent decades that the link between culture and tourism has been more explicitly identied as a specic form of consumption: cultural tourism. The emergence of cultural tourism as a social phenomenon and as an object of academic study can be traced back to the surge in post-World War 2 leisure travel. In Europe, travel helped to increase cultural unde