1、3000 英文单词， 15500 英文字符 ， 中文 4500 字 文献出处： Velmurugan S, Padma S, Madhu E, et al. A study of factors influencing the severity of road crashes involving drunk drivers and non drunk driversJ. Research in transportation economics, 2013, 38(1): 78-83. A study of factors inuencing the severity of road crash
2、es involving drunk drivers and non drunk drivers S.Velmurugan , S. Padma , E. Madhu , S. Anuradha , S. Gangopadhyay Abstract In this study, an attempt has been made to develop Multinomial Logit (MNL) model by analysing the drunken and non drunken drivers involved in road crashes on Indian highways.
3、Multinomial Logit model has been deployed to assess the inuence of various parameters like vehicular, environment and geometric factors on the set of drivers who were found to be drunk at the time of getting involved in the road crash and those who were not under the inuence of alcohol at the time o
4、f meeting with the road crash. The total economic cost of road crashes in the case of non-drunk driver road crash is Rs. 1046.27 million whereas in the case of drunk driver road crashes it is estimated to be Rs. 204.50 million. Further, it can be observed that economic cost of drunk driver road cras
5、hes is varying from 13 to 19 % across different types of road crashes. Keywords: Road crash occurrence; Drunk and non drunk drivers; Road crash severity ;Multinomial logit model; Economic cost of road crashes and national; highways 1. Introduction Drunken driving is a menace throughout the world and
6、 the Indian scenario is not an exception. India has seen a steady increase in the drunken driving cases being involved in road crashes. The fast growing economy empowering individuals at a very young age with higher spending capacities and with increasing avenues for enter- tainment there is no sight of these drunken driving crashes coming down in numbers. It is often argued that under the same circum- stances the probability of a drunken driver encountering a serious injury is more tha
