1、6400 英文单词, 3.6 万英文字符 ,中文 1.1 万字 文献出处 : Russo F , Comi A . A classification of city logistics measures and connected impactsJ. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010, 2(3):6355-6365. A classification of city logistics measures and connected impacts Francesco Russo, Antonio Comi Abstract Arou
2、nd the world, interest in urban and metropolitan goods movements is increasing since they account for a substantial share of traffic in urban/metropolitan areas. In this context, many city administrators have implemented measures to mitigate the negative effects of freight transport. Starting from a
3、n analysis of existing studies relative to freight policies implemented at urban scale, this paper proposes a general classification of measures adopted at an urban scale and an empirical analysis of obtainable results. Keywords: City logistics; urban freight transport; urban freight measures 1. Int
4、roduction The rapid increase in freight vehicles in urban and metropolitan areas contributes to congestion, air pollution, noise and increased logistics costs, and hence the price of products. In addition, a combination of different types of vehicles on the road increases the risk of crashes. An eff
5、icient freight distribution system is required as it plays a significant role in the competitiveness of an urban area, and it is in itself an important element in the urban economy, both in terms of the income it generates and the employment levels it supports. Today, there is a worldwide focus on s
6、etting up a Sustainable Development Strategy to identify and define measures to achieve a continuous long-term improvement in quality of life by creating sustainable communities, able to manage and use resources efficiently, tap the ecological and social innovation potential of the economy and in the end ensure prosperity, environmental protection and social cohesion. Referring to the definition of sustainable development given during the World Commission on Environment and Development (1987)