1、3850 英文单词 ， 20500 英文字符 ， 中文 6300 字 文献出处： Harmsringdahl L. Relationships between accident investigations, risk analysis, and safety management.J. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2004, 111(1):13-19. Relationships between accident investigations, risk analysis, and safety management Lars Harms-Ringdahl
2、 Abstract Several different approaches to achieve safety are in common use, and examples are accident investigations (AI), risk analysis (RA), and safety management systems (SMS). The meaning of these concepts and their practical applications vary quite a lot, which might cause confusion. A summary
3、of definitions is presented. A general comparison is made of application areas and methodology. A proposal is made how to indicate parameters of variation. At one end of the scale there are organisations, which are highly organised in respect to safety. At the other end are small companies with info
4、rmal safety routines. Although the three concepts differ in a number of respects, there are many links between them which is illustrated in a model. A number of relations have been described mainly concerned with more advanced organisations. Behind the practical safety work, there are varying sets o
5、f more or less explicit explanations and theories on safety and accident causation. Depending on the theory applied, the relations between approaches can be more or less clear and essential. Keywords: Risk analysis; Safety; Accident; Accident investigation; Safety management 1. Introduction Safety i
6、s a prominent feature in complex systems, and there is an abundance of different traditions how to deal with this. Obviously there is a terminology which differs quite a lot. Risk analysis would be a completely different thing for a toxicologist or a bank official. Also among the technological disciplines the concepts vary much, even if you limit the discussion to accidents. However, it is not only technical terms that might differ, there are also underlying concepts and theories, as well as
