1、4800 英文单词， 2.6 万英文字符 ，中文 7900 字 文献出处： Qayum A, Gupta A, Gupta A, et al. Environmental taxation based integrated modeling towards sustainable environmental conservation approachJ. Environmental Systems Research, 2016, 5(1): 23. Environmental taxation based integrated modeling towards sustainable envi
2、ronmental conservation approach Abdul Qayum, Anjana Gupta, Akanksha Gupta and Rakesh Arya Abstract Background: Globalization and rapid industrialization was inevitable during late nineteenth century considering the demandsupply deficit and requirements of evolving societies. However, at later stage
3、these factors were mapped to be major reasons for the environmental pollution. Further, at the cost of environment degradation, development and economic growth cannot be achieved. The objective of the work is to design a green taxation policy to mitigate hazardous environmental impacts of various se
4、ctors and to visualize the benefits which can bridge the socio-economic divide prevalent, especially in developing nations. The approach is amalgamation of EIA based approach on the energy research institute criteria and environment-energy, economy. Results: Integrated model is based on the principl
5、e that the tax rate has to be commensurate with the environmental damages which any project causes and it was found that both economic growth and environmental pollution are synchronous. Growth and development related projects cannot be compromised because of increased demands. Therefore, there has
6、to be fine balance between development and conservation. Conclusions: The policies may be designed on the model discussed to bring out optimal contribution of industry sector towards generating resources for economic growth and to bridge socio-economic divide. Green taxation proves to be deterrent tool towards environmental degradation and optimal energy utilization. Keywords: De novo approach, Energy-economy-environment, Environmental conservation, Environmental impact assessment, Green tax
