1、2200 英文单词， 11500 英文字符 ，中文 3450 字 文献出处： Orte C, March M X, Vives M. The Future Of Pensions And The Contributions Of The Elderly To SocietyJ. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015, 191: 2387-2390. The Future Of Pensions And The Contributions Of The Elderly To Society Carmen Orte, Mart X. March
2、 , Margarita Vives Abstract The main objective of this paper is to analyse, in the context of an aging population, the changes in the roles and contributions of older people to the society to the economy and to the future of pensions. Methods: We make an analysis of the expert report in Spain on the
3、 sustainability of the pension system, not only through social security contributions, but also of contributions in kind by the group of older people to economic prosperity and social and family cohesion. Findings and results: In this regard several elements are proposed for the construction of an i
4、ndicator to analyse these social and economic contributions of the elderly to the society in its various dimensions. Keywords: Pension system, retirement, older people, aging population; 1. The cultural paradigm shift and aging In the European context it is a contrasted and confirmed fact that demog
5、raphic tendencies are drawing a clear line towards the aging of population. The demographic changes in Europe consequence of many factors being the economic, social, cultural and familiar ones will have and are presenting a significant impact on all levels of social structure, politics, intergenerat
6、ional relations, social policy, pensions, the job market and age and retirement conditions, among others. However, raising this issue of this demographic aging only from the perspective of pensions is not only wrong, but it also implies ignoring other important variables: the family policy, active and passive work policies, and educational, economic or fiscal policies. This demographic tendency, in the case of Spain, concretizes in the fact of being one of the countries with the highes
