1、8000 英文单词， 4.1 万英文字符， 中文 12400 字 文献出处： Jamar A, Majid Z A A, Azmi W H, et al. A review of water heating system for solar energy applicationsJ. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 76: 178-187. A review of water heating system for solar energy applications A.Jamar, Z.A.A. Maj
2、id, W.H. Azmi, M. Norhafana, A.A. Razak Abstract Solar energy is one of the widely used renewable energy that can be harnessed either by directly deriving energy from sunlight or indirectly. Solar water heating system, on the other hand, is one of the applications of solar energy that has drawn grea
3、t attention among researchers in this eld. Solar collectors, storage tanks and heat transfer uids are the three core components in solar water heater applications, which are reviewed in this paper. This paper discusses the latest developments and advancement of a solar water heater based on the thre
4、e basic components that may affect the thermal performance of the system. It also reviews the development of various types of solar collectors in solar water heater, including both the non-concentrating collectors (at plate collector, evacuated tube collector) and the concentrating collectors (parab
5、olic dish reector, parabolic trough collector). All these are studied in terms of optical optimization, heat loss reduction, heat recuperation enhancement and different sun tracking mechanisms. Among the non-concentrating and concentrating collectors, the parabolic dish reector collectors show the b
6、est overall performance. The use of nanouids as a heat transfer uid was also discovered in this paper. Keywords: Solar energy, Solar water heating system, Solar water heater, Renewable energy 1. Introduction Today, fossil fuel has been primarily used to heat and power homes and fuel cars 1. It is convenient to use coal, oil and natural gas for meeting humans energy needs 2, but the limited supply of these fuels has become the main constraint for people to persist them as the conti
